"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware

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"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware

1. Political and Cultural Center

Beijing’s geographical location:

1. Longitude and latitude position: 40ºN 116ºE

2. Sea and land location: Located on the northern edge of the ____ plain, facing the ____ sea.

3. Relative position: facing ____ in the southeast, and surrounded by ____ on the other three sides.

Analyze the natural conditions that led to the establishment of Beijing as an ancient capital and the changes in the city site

1. Read Figure 6.44 and understand Beijing, its natural conditions and geographical location.

(1) Discuss the superior natural geographical conditions of Beijing in terms of topography, topography, rivers, etc.

(2) Briefly evaluate Beijing’s geographical location.

Beijing natural environment

1) Terrain and relief: The northwest corner of the North China Plain, backed by mountains to the west and south, the terrain slopes from northwest to southeast

2) Rivers: Yongding River, Wenyu River and Chaobai River belong to the Haihe River system and flow into the Bohai Sea. :

3) Climate: Warm temperate continental monsoon climate

There are four distinct seasons, with winter and summer being long and spring and autumn being short.

In what aspects is the superiority of Beijing’s location reflected?

1 Beijing has a superior latitude and location, belonging to the warm temperate zone and semi-humid area, with moderate humidity and dryness.

2. The land and sea location is superior. Although it is inland, it is close to the sea and has developed transportation;

3. The strategic location is superior. In war years, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, making it easy to defend and difficult to attack; in peace times, the southeast is flat, suitable for economic development and urban construction;

4. The economic location is superior, with the Loess Plateau to the west, the pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia to the north, and the North China Plain to the south, with abundant supplies of energy, raw materials, food, etc.

2. Ancient city with long history

Check the information: Can you talk about Beijing in its five thousand years of history?

places of interest

The Great Wall, the Forbidden City of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, and the Tombs of the Thirteenth Ming Dynasty have been included in the World Heritage List. Siheyuan, alleys, archways, etc. that can reflect historical and cultural traditions.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is also known as the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is the largest and best-preserved palace complex in the world. Now the Palace Museum, it is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in my country.

The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in my country. It concentrates the essence of Chinese classical architecture and accommodates garden styles from different regions. It can be called a garden architecture museum.

Qianmen Street is the most prosperous commercial street in old Beijing, with many Chinese time-honored brands. In recent years, after large-scale renovations, Qianmen Street has restored its appearance in the early years of the Republic of China.

Nanluoguxiang is the only traditional residential area in my country that has completely preserved the original residences of the Yuan Dynasty. It is the street with the richest style of old Beijing.

3. Modern metropolis

Thought 1: Why did Shougang move out of Beijing?

Improve urban environmental quality

Thought 2: In what ways does it reflect that Beijing has gradually developed into a modern metropolis?

On the morning of January 5, 2008, Beijing Shougang's No. 4 blast furnace, which had been in continuous production for 35 years and 2 months, went out, marking the official launch of Shougang's production of 4 million tons of steel to fulfill its Olympic commitments.

The development of three-dimensional transportation in Beijing

Beijing's urban traffic has formed a circular and radial expressway network. The circular highways connect the main radial traffic arteries, and the radial traffic arteries facilitate external connections in the central city. Beijing is also the country's largest railway transportation hub and international airport.

Evaluation area

1. The correct description of Beijing’s geographical location is ( )

A． Located in the southern part of the Northeast Plain

B． Bohai Sea to the east

C. Adjacent to the two provincial-level administrative regions of Hebei and Tianjin

D． To the west is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

2. Beijing’s climate type is ( )

A． Temperate monsoon climate

B． temperate continental climate

C. subtropical monsoon climate

D． Temperate maritime climate

3. Beijing’s urban functions are ( )

A． Financial center b. industrial center

C. Information center D. Political and Cultural Center

4． The following scenic spots and historic sites are not included in the World Heritage List in Beijing ( )

A． Chengde Summer Resort B. Ming Tombs

C. Summer Palace D. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

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"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware 3:

"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Know the location and scope of Beijing. 2. Understand Beijing’s natural geographical environment and urban functions, and pay attention to major events and geographical relationships. 3. Understand Beijing’s historical development and the success of its modernization drive..

"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware 2:

"The Capital of the Motherland - Beijing" Northern Region PPT Courseware 2 Beijing's urban functions: 1. Political center: National People's Congress, Party Central Committee, State Council 2. Cultural center: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Palace Museum, Workers' Gymnasium, CCTV...

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

This template belongs to Geography courseware People's Education Edition Geography for Eighth Grade Volume 2 industry PPT template

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