"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware

Description

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware

1. The Chartist Movement in Britain (1836-1848)

①What was the reason for the vigorous rise of the European labor movement in the 1930s and 1940s?

As the industrial revolution progressed, the bourgeoisie became richer and richer, but workers were treated poorly. The majority of workers demand improved working and living conditions and enhanced political status.

②What demands did British workers make during the Chartist movement (the central question of the movement)?

Obtain universal suffrage to have the opportunity to participate in the governance of the country.

③What are the characteristics of this movement?

Large scale and long lasting

④How is the Chartist movement evaluated in textbooks?

It is the world's first mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement, but it still lacks the guidance of scientific theory.

1. Reason: The Industrial Revolution led to the polarization between rich and poor in society.

2. Objective: Workers demand universal suffrage so that they can have the opportunity to participate in national management.

3. Influence: The world’s first mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement. It marked the beginning of the proletariat's entry onto the stage of history.

4. Result: lack of scientific theoretical guidance and ultimate failure.

2. The birth of Marxism

1. Birth sign:

In 1848, the "Communist Manifesto" was published.

2. Historical significance:

Marked the birth of Marxism. Since then, under the guidance of scientific theory, the international workers' movement has entered a new historical period.

3. Paris Commune (March 18-May 28, 1871)

①What is the background of the establishment of the Paris Commune?

France failed in the Franco-Prussian War, and the bourgeois government surrendered externally and prepared to suppress the people internally. On March 18, 1871, Paris workers revolted, occupied the entire city, and established their own political power, the Paris Commune.

②Where can we prove that the Paris Commune was the proletariat’s first great attempt to establish political power?

They launched an uprising, drove away the bourgeois government, established their own army and administrative and judicial institutions for a time, and formulated many policies to protect the interests of workers.

③What spirit does "May Bloody Week" and "The Internationale" embody?

The fearless spirit of the international proletariat that fights endlessly and regards death as home)

1. During the British Chartist Movement, which rights did workers demand in order to have the opportunity to participate in the management of the country?

A． Universal suffrage b. human rights c. Right to freedom D. sovereignty

2. The fundamental purpose of the British Chartist Movement is ( )

A. Increase wages B. Improve working conditions

C. Fight for political rights D. Establish workers’ power

3. The main reason why the British Chartist Movement was unsuccessful was that

A． The reactionary force is strong B. lack of political program

C. No scientific theoretical guidance

D． Did not take the road of integrating workers and peasants

4. The sign that the international labor movement has begun to have scientific theoretical guidance is

A. The "People's Charter" was published B. The "Communist Manifesto" was published

C. The establishment of the Paris Commune D. The establishment of the Communist League

Why did the Paris Commune ultimately fail?

1. As the first proletarian regime, it is not yet fully mature and lacks experience in consolidating political power.

2. There is no political party guided by Marxism.

3. The enemy is powerful - world capitalism is on the rise, and the general political environment does not allow the proletarian regime of the Paris Commune to exist.

After the birth of Marxism, what impact did it have on the development of world history? Can you give some examples?

The birth of Marxism promoted the development of the workers' movement and brought the international workers' movement into a new period; it forced the bourgeoisie to change its ruling strategy, improve workers' treatment, and improve the capitalist system; it helped the proletariat defeat the bourgeoisie and implement proletarianism. Class dictatorship laid the foundation for socialism to finally turn from theory into reality.

For example, the emergence of the Paris Commune

What noble qualities should young students learn from Marx and Engels?

A They are kind-hearted, care about the sufferings of the working people, have a deep understanding of the lives of workers, and are willing to dedicate everything they have to the working people.

B They all did not hesitate to give up their original comfortable personal living conditions, chose to benefit mankind as their profession, and fought unswervingly for the realization of their beautiful ideals in the face of adversity.

C is diligent and studious, good at independent thinking, absorbs the essence of the thoughts of his predecessors, and is knowledgeable.

D attaches great importance to social practice and combines the practice of the labor movement to create scientific theories.

Keywords: teaching courseware on the struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule, teaching courseware on the international workers’ movement and the birth of Marxism, downloadable history PPT courseware for the first volume of the ninth grade of the People’s Education Edition, downloadable history slide courseware for the ninth grade, the struggle of the proletariat and the strengthening of bourgeois rule PPT courseware download, the international workers' movement and the birth of Marxism PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism, the Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule", please click the International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism ppt, the Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule ppt tag.

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 2:

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 2 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the basic historical facts of the Chartist Movement, and understand the basic ideas put forward by the early industrial proletariat in Europe in their struggle against the bourgeoisie. want..

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The consolidation and expansion of bourgeois rule and the international workers' movement PPT courseware:

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware Memorization Contents 1. The International Workers' Movement: Causes? represent? (Time? Political program? Struggle goal? Characteristics? Nature? Result? Reason for failure...

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 3:

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 3 Question Exploration 1. The British Chartist Movement (1836-1848) ① In the 1930s and 1940s, the European labor movement flourished what is the reason? ..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview