"American Civil War" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

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"American Civil War" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

1. Misfortunes arise from Xiaoqiang: Conflicts between the North and the South of the United States

North: Capitalist Industry and Commerce

South: Slavery Plantation Economy

“When two strangers meet in Kansas, the greeting is to point guns at each other and ask: Are they for or against slavery? If they answer otherwise, they are immediately shot.” ​​- The Washington Post in 1858

The focus of the contradiction between the North and the South is: the survival and abolition of black slavery

The southern leaders foresaw that the differences between the North and the South could not be resolved without force, so they began to stockpile large amounts of weapons and ammunition and establish various military organizations.

In 1861, the southern army occupied Manassas, a railway hub, and marched toward Washington. The northern army rushed to respond...

In August 1862, the Southern Army defeated the Northern Army again at Bull River and marched to Washington...

The Lincoln administration faced a huge test...

2. Roommates at war: the process of the Civil War

1. Beginning: The South provoked a civil war and the North lost (1861.4)

2. Turning point: Promulgation of the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation (1862)

3. End: Northern troops capture Richmond (1865.4)

Group cooperation research one

What were the reasons for the North's victory in the American Civil War?

1. The North is obviously stronger than the South.

2. Popular support favors the North: The North maintains national unity and abolishes slavery, which is a just move that conforms to the historical trend. It is the general trend and the aspiration of the people, while the South divides the country and maintains a brutal and backward slavery system that is unpopular;

3. The role of the Lincoln government: Lincoln promulgated the "Emancipation Proclamation" and the "Homestead Act" in response to the demands of the broad masses of the people, which fully mobilized the revolutionary enthusiasm of the northern people and black slaves, thus becoming the key to the victory of the North.

3. Toward Glory: The Great Significance of the Civil War

1. Nature: It is the second bourgeois revolution in American history.

2. Function: It maintained national unity, abolished slavery, cleared another obstacle to the development of capitalism, and created conditions for rapid economic development in the future.

Group cooperation research 2

Why is the Civil War said to be the second bourgeois revolution in American history?

The American Revolutionary War ended British colonial rule, removed external obstacles to the development of capitalism, and established a relatively democratic bourgeois political system, which was conducive to the development of American capitalism, so it was the first bourgeois revolution;

The American Civil War abolished slavery and cleared away the internal obstacles to capitalist development. In this way, the United States completely established the norms of capitalist development and created conditions for rapid economic development in the future. Therefore, it was the second bourgeois revolution.

Summary of this lesson:

American Civil War

reason

Focus of struggle: the survival or abolition of black slavery

Fuse: Lincoln is elected President of the United States

go through

Outbreak: April 1861, the Confederacy initiated the Civil War

Initial situation: North loses

Turning Points: The Emancipation Proclamation and the Homestead Act

Result: Confederate troops surrendered in 1865, ending the Civil War

Try your hand

Material: "'A house divided against itself cannot endure'. (From "Matthew" in the New Testament) I believe that our government cannot endure forever a condition of half slavery and half free. I do not expect the dissolution of the Union, and I do not expect the house Collapse, but I do hope it will cease to divide. Either it will become all one thing, or all another thing." (Excerpt from Lincoln's 1858 speech)

Read the above materials and answer the following questions based on what you have learned:

(1) What did Lincoln actually mean by "house"?

(2) What main contradictions existed in American society at that time reflected in "half slave and half free"?

(3) What kind of worries did Lincoln reflect in the speech?

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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