"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 2

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"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 2

Learning objectives: Understand the basic knowledge of the New Economic Policy, the founding of the Soviet Union, the industrialization and agricultural collectivization of the Soviet Union, and the Stalin model. In the spirit of "starting everything from reality", we objectively understand the process of building socialism in the Soviet Union, and at the same time sum up its achievements and mistakes realistically. Recognize that the Soviet Union's exploration of the road to socialist construction was pioneering, arduous, tortuous, and complex. It not only had a profound impact on the development of Soviet history, but also affected the socialist construction of other countries. Earnestly summarizing the experience and lessons of the Soviet Union’s socialist construction has both historical and practical significance.

Learning focus: New Economic Policy Industrialization and agricultural collectivization in the Soviet Union.

Learning Difficulties: How to Correctly Evaluate the Stalin Model

1. Lenin’s exploration of the road to socialist construction

(1) New Economic Policy

1. Background: After the civil war, Soviet Russia entered a period of peace construction. The first priority is to restore the economy that was severely damaged by the war.

2. First priority: Restore the economy

3. Start time: 1921

4.Content

(1) Allow multiple economies to coexist

(2) Vigorously develop the commodity economy and promote the recovery and development of the national economy.

5. Function: Promotes the recovery and development of the national economy

(2) The establishment of the Soviet Union

1. Time: 1922

2. The 4 republics that initially joined the Soviet Union:

Russian Federation, Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus

3. The full name of "Soviet Union"

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

4. Later expanded to 15 union republics

How to distinguish between "Tsarist Russia", "Soviet Russia" and "Soviet Union" in terms of age?

Before the February Revolution of 1917, Russia under the rule of the Tsar was referred to as "Tsarist Russia".

From the victory of the October Revolution in 1917 to the establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of 1922, Soviet Russia was referred to as "Soviet Russia".

The full name of "Soviet Union" was "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". It disintegrated in 1991 and has now become a historical term.

2. Socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization

economy:

Industry: Realized socialist industrialization

Agriculture: Agricultural collectivization was achieved

Forcing peasants to join collective farms

collectivization of agriculture

Background: In order to adapt to the needs of rapid development of industrialization

Time: Started in the 1930s - Completed in 1937.

3. Highly centralized economic and political system

Sign of formation: the adoption of the new constitution in 1936

Features: Highly centralized economic and political system

evaluate

① Form background:

②Positive effects:

③Serious disadvantages:...

Comments on Stalin’s model:

It was formed when the Soviet Union was surrounded by imperialists and the domestic economy and culture were relatively backward. It played a role at a certain stage.

Disadvantages:

A. Prioritize the development of heavy industry, leaving agriculture and light industry in a state of decline for a long time.

B. One-sided emphasis on output value and output, resulting in fewer product varieties and poor quality.

C. Seriously harm the interests of farmers and dampen their enthusiasm for production.

D. The economy is extensive, the economic efficiency is low, and a large amount of resources are consumed and wasted.

Enlightenment: In the process of exploring and building socialism, what lessons should China learn from the shortcomings of the Soviet Union's "Stalin model"?

① While developing heavy industry, we must also take into account the development of agriculture and light industry;

② To develop the economy, we must respect the laws of the market and focus not only on output value and output, but also on product variety innovation and product quality improvement;

③To improve farmers’ enthusiasm for production, we must effectively protect the interests of farmers;

④ Vigorously protect the environment and resources, promote sustainable development, and focus on economic benefits;

⑤ In politics, we must prevent personal arbitrariness and effectively strengthen democracy and the rule of law.

"The Soviet Union has been working on it for many years, but it has not fully understood what socialism is like. Maybe Lenin had a better idea and launched a new economic policy, but later the Soviet model became rigid." - Deng Xiaoping

Please answer (1) In which year was the New Economic Policy implemented? Why do you say it is better?

Answer: (1) In 1921, multiple economies were allowed to coexist, the commodity economy was vigorously developed, and the recovery and development of the national economy was promoted.

(2) What does the “model” in the material “later the Soviet model became rigid” refer to? What are its characteristics?

Answer: (2) Stalin model. Features: Highly centralized economic and political system

(3) What lessons should China learn from the Soviet model?

Answer: (3) It is necessary to coordinate the development of light and heavy in proportion, safeguard the interests of farmers, and follow the path of conservation-oriented economic development...

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Construction of Socialism in the Soviet Union and the Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union", please click the "Construction of Socialism in the Soviet Union ppt and the Exploration of the Road to Socialism in the Soviet Union" ppt tag.

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union": Lenin's exploration of the road to socialist construction Material 1: After the civil war, the surplus grain collection system was not abolished, but intensified. The amount of grain purchased in 1920-1921 doubled After a while, and...

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT Part One: New Economic Policy Lenin's exploration of the path of socialism (1) Promoted economic recovery and development, and improved people's lives. (2) Consolidated the alliance of workers and peasants and also consolidated the Soviet power. (3)..

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3 1. Lenin's Exploration of the Socialist Construction Road New Economic Policy: Background: Two Points (Hazards) Time: 1921 Content: Agricultural, industrial and commercial distribution implemented in Soviet Russia new..

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Update Time: 2024-06-28

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