"European Union" Development and Changes of Major Capitalist Countries PPT Courseware 2

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"European Union" Development and Changes of Major Capitalist Countries PPT Courseware 2

In the early days after World War II, the serious situation faced by Western European countries was ( )

A． The proletarian revolution has once again reached its climax B. The economy was devastated by the war and production suffered a severe decline

C. The conflicts between the victorious countries were intense D. The economic foundation has been destroyed and development conditions have been lost.

1. Reasons for the economic development of Western Europe after the war

1. Internal factors:

(1) High-quality labor force is excellent;

(2) Adopt the latest scientific and technological achievements;

(3) Establish the European Community and jointly develop;

2. External factors: aid from the U.S. Marshall Plan.

(Discussion) What is the most important condition for economic recovery in Western Europe? What insights do we get from this?

(1) The most important thing is: Western Europe has a strong industrial foundation and high technical quality of workers;

(2) Enlightenment: Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the key to converting science and technology into productivity is the quality of workers. Therefore, rejuvenating the country through science and education is a basic strategy for many countries.

Shortly after World War II, the Western European economy recovered rapidly, and industrial production in various countries generally reached or exceeded pre-war levels. The rapid economic recovery and development of Western Europe has beneficial implications for our country: ( )

A. We need to rely on assistance from major countries B. We need to implement nationalization policies

C. To join the WTO D. To improve the quality of workers

2. The formation of the European Community

1. Historical background of establishment:

(1) International aspect: the formation of a bipolar pattern after World War II;

(2) Political aspect: Strengthening cooperation among Western European countries will help improve Western Europe’s international status;

(3) Economic aspect: the needs of Western Europe’s economic development.

2. The formation of the European Community

In 1951, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg formed the "European Coal and Steel Community". Coal and steel are two crucial strategic industries for military production. The establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community unified the policies of the six countries in these two strategic industries. It was French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman who proposed the establishment of a European Coal and Steel Community.

The Treaty on the European Coal and Steel Community officially entered into force in 1952 and is valid for 50 years. On July 23, 2002, the European Commission held a ceremony in front of the Brussels headquarters building, lowering the blue and black star flag symbolizing the European Coal and Steel Community, and raising the EU flag with 12 gold stars, thus marking the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community 50 years ago. The community ended its historical mission.

3. Establishment of the European Union

1. Signing of the Treaty on European Union (1991)

2. The formal establishment of the European Union (1993)

The venue for the 1991 Maastricht Summit. The meeting decided to establish the European Economic and Monetary Union and the Political Union, collectively known as the "European Union Treaty".

The Treaty on European Economic and Monetary Union decided to issue a unified currency and establish an independent European Monetary Board to supervise the economies, fiscal and monetary policies and foreign exchange reserves of various countries, and gradually transitioned to the establishment of the European Central Bank.

In 1999, the euro was officially launched and became the common currency of the European Union.

Pass inspection

1. “The United States paid a total of US$13 billion to support the implementation of the Marshall Plan. This huge investment, together with Europe’s human and material resources, enabled Europe to recover quickly. This recovery enabled Europe’s production and living standards to exceed those before the war. level." The material discusses ( )

A． Reasons for the economic recovery of Western Europe B. The impact of economic recovery in Western Europe

C. The impact of the establishment of the European Community D. Reasons for the establishment of the European Community

2. After World War II, with the assistance of the United States, the economies of major Western European capitalist countries experienced rapid growth. Among them, the most powerful economic power in Western Europe is ( )

A． Japan b. France c. Federal Republic of Germany D. Italy

3. "European affairs are decided by the Europeans themselves" and "speaking with one voice" have greatly changed the phenomenon of "when the United States sneezes, Europe catches a cold". What can directly reflect this historic change in Europe is ( )

A. The establishment of the World Trade Organization B. The establishment of the European Community

C. The establishment of the League of Nations D. The end of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union

4. "Building a Europe for Europeans" and "speaking with one voice" externally, this shows that the purpose of the European Community is ( )

A． Dominate Europe B. contain communism

C. Seeking European security, independence and development D. Confronting the United States and the Soviet Union

5. The impact of the establishment of the European Community does not include ( )

A. Member states have strengthened political and economic cooperation

B. Promoted the economic development of Western Europe

C. Improve its international status and role

D. A new aggressive group was formed

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"European Union" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries:

"European Union" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries 1. The recovery and development of the Western European economy in the early post-war period 1. The destruction of Western Europe by the war 2. The reasons for the economic recovery of Western Europe after the war 3. The rapid recovery and development of the Western European economy Western Europe The reasons for economic recovery are...

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Update Time: 2024-07-26

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