"Course Summary" The development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice PPT

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"Course Summary" The development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice PPT

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Material - During the economic crisis in a capitalist country, a miner's son said to his mother: "It's so cold, why don't we light a stove?" The mother said: "Because we have no coal. Your father is unemployed and has no money to buy coal." The son He asked again: "Why is my father unemployed?" My mother said: "Because there is too much coal."①

Material 2: On October 24, 1929, the stock market situation on Wall Street in the United States took a turn for the worse, stock prices plummeted, stock holders frantically sold their stocks, and the stock market collapsed. This day was called "Black Thursday." Overnight, the "prosperity" scene disappeared, and a comprehensive economic crisis ensued: a large number of banks failed, companies went bankrupt, the market was depressed, and production dropped sharply; the number of unemployed people surged, and people's living standards plummeted; ② The prices of agricultural products fell, and farmers' incomes Sharp decline, many people are on the verge of bankruptcy. An economic crisis of unprecedented scale finally broke out, and the "Great Depression" period in American history came. This crisis lasted for a long time, and it was not until 1933 that the United States and other countries gradually emerged from the shadow of the crisis. ③ This crisis was particularly destructive. From 1929 to 1933, industrial output in the capitalist world dropped by more than one-third, and more than 30 million workers were unemployed.

Innovation drill

1. During the development of capitalism, many large-scale economic crises broke out. The outbreak of capitalist economic crisis

A. Eliminate the basic contradictions of capitalism

B. Promote the continuous development of social production

C. Solve the problem of overproduction to a certain extent

D. Ease the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie

Analysis: The outbreak of the capitalist economic crisis has solved the problem of overproduction to a certain extent. C is correct;

The basic contradictions of capitalism have not been eliminated, so do not choose A;

The economic crisis has had a great impact on social production. Statement B is wrong, so do not choose it;

The economic crisis has not alleviated the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, so D is not selected.

2. Karl Marx wrote in "Das Kapital": The market economy cannot eliminate the root causes of economic crises, so economic crises break out periodically. The cyclical nature of economic crises makes capitalist reproduction also cyclical. This cycle includes four stages: crisis, depression, recovery and upsurge. Which of the following statements about capitalist economic crisis is correct?

① Relative overproduction is the basic feature of capitalist economic crisis

②Absolute overproduction is the basic feature of capitalist economic crisis

③The prosperity of the capitalist economy is only temporary, and prosperity contains the harbinger of new crises.

④The direct cause of the capitalist economic crisis is the contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production.

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

3. After the start of the British Industrial Revolution, local economic crises occurred many times, and the first national economic crisis broke out in 1825. Since then, capitalist economic crises have occurred at regular intervals. The direct cause of the capitalist economic crisis is

① The contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relatively shrinking demand of working people who have the ability to pay

②The contradiction between the organization of internal production of individual enterprises and the anarchy of social production as a whole

③The contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production

④The contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

Analysis ①② The statement is correct and consistent with the meaning of the question;

③It is the fundamental reason for the outbreak of capitalist economic crisis;

④ It is the main contradiction currently facing our society. Therefore, choose A for this question.

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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