"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT courseware

Description

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT courseware

Part 1: Essential knowledge and foundation of literacy

1. Feudal society

1. Feudal production relations:

(1) Cause: In the later period of slave society, when _______ developed to a new level, _______________ appeared. When slavery gradually became an obstacle to the further development of productive forces, it was replaced by ________, which was an inevitable result of the development of productive forces.

(2) Characteristics: Landlords occupy most of the land and occupy most of the fruits of farmers' labor by collecting _____.

(3) Evaluation: Farmers can work relatively autonomously and are motivated to produce, which promotes the development of _________. _______________ is the basis for the exploitation of peasants by the landlord class.

(4) Exploitation methods: collecting _____, _______, paying excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and engaging in various _____.

2. Feudal social management:

(1) Salient features: _________, strict hierarchy.

(2) Ideological control: In order to maintain the rule of the feudal country, the landlord class also spread feudal superstition, spread feudal morality, advocated the "divine right of kings", and suppressed the _____ of the working people.

(3) Basic classes: _________ and the landlord class are the two basic classes of feudal society. The contradiction between these two classes is the __________ of feudal society.

(4) Class struggle: The resistance struggle of the peasant class has never stopped. Often scattered small-scale ________ movements develop into large-scale peasant uprisings or _________.

[Error-prone warning light] Land rent is the main way for the landlord class to exploit farmers, but it is not the only way. The landlord class also uses usury, exorbitant taxes and various corvee services to exploit farmers.

2. Capitalist production relations

1. Capitalist production relations:

(1) Origin: In the late feudal society, with the development of ___________ and _________, capitalist production relations emerged within feudal society.

(2) Characteristics: Capitalists possess ____________, and workers who have lost their means of production have to sell their _______ and become employed by capitalists and become wage workers. Capitalists possess the __________ created by workers during the production process.

2.Basic conditions:

(1) Content: First, there must be a large number of people who have lost ________, have personal freedom, and can freely sell their labor power; second, there must be a large amount of _____ as capital necessary to start a capitalist enterprise.

(2) Condition formation: Relying on violence and plundering to promote the formation of two conditions.

[Viewpoint Analysis] Capitalists own all the means of production, and the profits of the enterprises they run after paying taxes and paying wages to hired workers are surplus value.

Tip: Surplus value is the value created by wage workers and possessed by capitalists for free that exceeds the value of labor force. The surplus value of capitalism is essentially the value created by workers that exceeds the needs of themselves and their families.

3. Development of Capitalism

1. Bourgeois revolution:

(1) Reason:

①The development of capitalist production has given the emerging bourgeoisie a great advantage in _____.

②The existence of the feudal system makes it difficult for the emerging bourgeoisie to give full play to its advantages. Only by overthrowing _________ can obstacles be cleared for the development of capitalism.

(2)Revolution:

① Process: Put forward slogans such as "freedom, equality, and fraternity", and used the power of __________ to launch a revolution against the feudal landlord class _________.

②Meaning: The victory of the bourgeois revolution marks the beginning of _____________, and human society has entered a new historical stage.

2. Development of capitalist society:

(1) Reason: The establishment of _____________, the occurrence and completion of _________.

(2) Performance: It has brought about a huge leap forward in capitalism, promoted the emancipation of human thought, and brought the development of science, education, and culture to unprecedented heights.

4. Economic crisis

1.Basic features:___________.

2. Essence: Relative excess production, that is, relative to __________________, the commodities produced by society appear to be in excess.

3. Performance: A large number of goods cannot be sold, a large number of production means are idle, a large number of production enterprises, shops, and banks have gone bankrupt, a large number of workers have lost their jobs, production has declined rapidly, _________ has been destroyed, and the entire social life has fallen into chaos.

4. Reason:

(1) Direct causes: ① The contradiction between __________________ and the relatively shrinking demand of working people with the ability to pay; ② The contradiction between the organized nature of internal production of individual enterprises and the ___________ of the production of the entire society.

(2) Fundamental cause: _________ of capitalist society.

The disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society PPT, part 2: key abilities and literacy formation

Topic 1: The development of production relations in feudal society

Topic: During the Warring States Period, King Mou Ling of the State of Zhao ascended to the throne. Within one day, he recommended two scholars, Zhongzhang and Xuji, to be senior officials and gave them land and houses. This has caused many people in Zhongmou to abandon their fields, sell their gardens and houses, and abandon farming to study.

Research: (1) List cases of land ownership transfer in feudal society.

(2) Why do many people “abandon farming and study”?

【Summary·Dispel Doubts】

1. The formation and characteristics of production relations in feudal society:

(1) Formation: Feudal production relations emerged to adapt to the application of iron tools in agriculture and handicrafts at that time. Iron tools enabled production based on individual households to provide surplus products, and feudal production relations became the most effective Form of labor organization. Therefore, the development of iron smelting industry and iron tools was of great significance to the development of productive forces in feudal society.

(2) Basic characteristics: the means of production are owned by the landlord class, and farmers have no or only a small amount of land and have to rent land from landlords; farmers are economically exploited and politically oppressed; most of the labor products are owned by the landlord class. Farmers received very little from their labor.

2. Comprehensive understanding of feudal production relations:

(1)Comprehensive evaluation:

(2) Development and changes: When social productivity further develops, the production relations based on feudal ownership of the means of production will eventually become a fetter on the development of productivity. Peasant uprisings and bourgeois revolutions were both class struggles aimed at changing feudal land ownership. As the capitalist economy disintegrates the original feudal natural economy, the increasingly powerful bourgeoisie has the ability to eliminate all factors that are contrary to the development of capitalism, eventually overthrowing feudal society and establishing a capitalist state.

[Knowledge Expansion] Feudal land rent is the basic form of feudal landlords’ free possession of farmers’ surplus labor. It reflects the relationship between landlords exploiting peasants based on feudal land ownership. In feudal society, a small number of people owned a large amount of land, while farmers had little or no land. Landlords gave the land to farmers for cultivation and use on the condition of exploiting the workers' surplus labor; farmers had to pay rent as a condition, from The landowner obtains the right to use a small piece of land and becomes physically attached to the landowner. In this way, landlords can rely on land ownership and extra-economic coercion to force farmers to pay very high land rents.

The disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society PPT, the third part: topic analysis micro class

Issue: Is the economic crisis of capitalism really caused by overproduction?

【Issue·Situation】

After the capitalist industrial revolution, the capitalist market showed unprecedented prosperity. Everyone was amazed by this prosperity, but they never thought that it was actually just a mirage, a beautiful bubble that could burst at any time. [Bubble Economy]Suddenly, someone seemed to have noticed something and hurriedly sold their stocks. Following this, all stocks fell to the bottom overnight. This day is known as "Black Thursday". One day later, the largest economic crisis in history broke out in the United States. "The crisis broke out" and this was just the beginning. Soon, the crisis quickly spread to the entire capitalist world, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, etc. The "Butterfly Effect" was undoubtedly aggravating the situation in Britain at that time. Some people chose to commit suicide by jumping off a building to end the pain. Some people were angry but had nowhere to vent. And even more people were I was hungry and queued up for a meager amount of bread. I didn’t know where to go if I wanted to find a job. Faced with this situation, in order to protect their own interests, the capitalists poured all the milk into the river and destroyed clothes and other items. [Overproduction]

【Exploration·Discussion】

(1) Collect information to explain the economic performance of the economic crisis. (Scientific spirit, public participation)

(2) Try to discuss and explain the root causes of capitalist economic crisis. (Scientific spirit, political identity)

Tips: (1) The capitalist economic crisis breaks out, a large amount of goods are overstocked, companies close down, production declines, and the number of unemployed increases sharply. During the crisis, the entire social life falls into a state of extreme chaos and paralysis.

(2) The basic feature of the periodic social and economic chaos that occurs during the development of this capitalist economic crisis is relative overproduction. The reason is the contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production, the contradiction between the organized production of individual enterprises and the anarchy of social production as a whole, and the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the working people. The crisis is the inevitable result of the intensification of the contradiction between the demand for payment ability and the relative shrinkage of the demand for payment ability, and its root lies in the capitalist system itself.

Keywords: free download of the unified version of high school politics compulsory course I PPT courseware, PPT download of the disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society, PPT download of the development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science, From Theory to Practice, The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society", please click on the PPT courseware "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science, From Theory to Practice", The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society. Evolution of society ppt label.

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT quality courseware:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT quality courseware Part One: Learning Objectives Understand that primitive society is the initial and lowest stage of the development of human society. Understand that there is no exploitation or oppression in primitive society. Understand the properties of class and nation...

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free download:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT Free Download Part One Content: Core Competencies [Political Identity] Learn the general laws of the development of human society and help students establish and strive for the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics. .

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free courseware:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning tasks 1. Description and classification: the state of productive forces in primitive society; the two opposing classes in class society; the crisis of capitalist economics. 2. Analysis and Argument: Original Social...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-07-31

This template belongs to political courseware Unified edition of high school politics compulsory course I industry PPT template

Preview