"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free download

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"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free download

Part One: Core Competencies

【Political identity】

Learn the general laws of the development of human society and help students establish the belief in striving for the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

【Scientific spirit】

Revealing the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations is the fundamental driving force for social development and promoting the scientific spirit.

The disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society PPT, part 2: introduction of new lessons

【Noun analysis】

Productivity is the function of the productivity system, and the elements that make up the productivity system include workers, labor materials, and labor objects.

Production relations, the social relations formed by people in the production process of material materials. Production relations include the form of ownership of production means; people's status and mutual relations in production; the form of product distribution, etc. Among them, the form of ownership of the means of production is the most basic and plays a decisive role.

The disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society PPT, the third part: classroom exploration

1. From primitive society to slave society

1. Characteristics of productive forces and production relations in primitive society

(1) The level of productivity in primitive society was extremely low, forcing people to work together, share the means of production, and distribute the products of labor equally. This is also a characteristic of the production relations in primitive society.

(2) In primitive society, clans formed according to blood relationships were the basic unit for primitive people to live together. Under the clan system, people manage collective affairs through clan meetings, where all major issues are discussed and decided by the adults of the entire clan. At the end of primitive society, some closely related clans formed tribes, and some tribes united to form tribal alliances.

2. The establishment of private ownership and the emergence of classes

(1) The earliest things that were privately owned by families were production tools and livestock. Later, land also became private property, which marked the establishment of private ownership.

(2) The so-called class refers to groups occupying different positions in certain production relations.

With the disintegration of primitive society, two major groups with different statuses gradually formed-the slave-owning class and the slave class. These two classes are the earliest two opposing classes formed in human society.

3. Characteristics of productivity and production relations in slave society

(1) The characteristics of the slave production relationship are: the slave owner owns the means of production and completely owns the slave; the slave has no personal freedom and works under the compulsion of the slave owner; all the slave products are owned and controlled by the slave owner, and the slave owner only Give slaves the minimum means of living.

(2) The contradiction between the slave-owning class and the slave class is the main contradiction in slave society.

4. The emergence of the state

The main contradiction in slave society is the contradiction between the slave-owning class and the slave class. The cruel exploitation and oppression of slave owners will inevitably be met with resistance by slaves. In order to safeguard the interests of their own class, slave owners established violent institutions such as the army, courts, and prisons. In this way, the earliest state in human history—the slave state—came into being. The state is the product of irreconcilable class contradictions and a tool of class rule.

5. A sign of entering the civilized era

After slave society replaced primitive society, the widespread use of metal tools, the emergence of cities, the invention and application of writing, the division of mental labor and physical labor, etc., promoted the development of productive forces and enabled mankind to escape from the state of ignorance and barbarism and enter civilization. The threshold of the times, this is historical progress.

2. From feudal society to capitalist society

1. Characteristics of feudal production relations

The characteristics of feudal production relations are that landlords occupy most of the land and, through land rent and other methods, occupy most of the fruits of farmers' labor.

2. In feudal society, feudal land ownership was the basis for the landlord class to exploit peasants. It was by virtue of their possession of land that the feudal landlord class forced peasants to rely on the landlords and submit to the servitude of the landlord class. Collecting land rent is the main way for the landlord class to exploit farmers. Land rent includes labor rent, physical rent and monetary rent. In addition, the landlord class also used usury to exploit the peasants by forcing them to pay exorbitant taxes and engage in various kinds of corvee labor.

3. The distinctive features of a feudal country are autocratic monarchy and strict hierarchy. In order to maintain the rule of the feudal country, the landlord class also spread feudal superstition, propagated feudal morality, advocated the "divine right of kings", and suppressed the thinking of the working people.

4. The main contradiction in feudal society was the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class.

5. The characteristics of capitalist production relations are: capitalists own all means of production, and workers who have lost their means of production have to sell their labor power and be employed by capitalists as wage workers. Capitalists occupy the surplus value created by workers during the production process.

The budding manifestations of capitalist production relations: manual workshops and labor markets appeared in cities with more developed commodity economies.

6. The establishment of capitalist production relations must meet two conditions: first, there must be a large number of people who have lost their means of production, have personal freedom, and can sell their labor power; second, there must be a large amount of money as capital necessary to start a capitalist enterprise. Historically, the Western bourgeoisie relied on violence and plunder to promote the formation of these two conditions. Therefore, the formation of capitalist society is by no means an idyllic process, but a process full of invasion, conquest, plunder, massacre and enslavement. This process is "recorded in the annals of mankind with words of blood and fire."

7. The establishment of the capitalist system and the occurrence and completion of the industrial revolution promoted a huge leap in productivity, promoted the great liberation of human thought, and enabled the development of science, education, and culture to reach unprecedented heights.

8. Capitalist economic crisis

Basic characteristics of economic crisis: overproduction

The main manifestations of the economic crisis are: a large number of goods cannot be sold, a large number of production means are idle, a large number of production enterprises, shops, and banks have gone bankrupt, a large number of workers have lost their jobs, production has declined rapidly, credit relationships have been destroyed, and the entire social life has fallen into chaos.

The direct cause of the capitalist economic crisis: the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relatively shrinking demand of working people with the ability to pay, as well as the contradiction between the organization of internal production of individual enterprises and the anarchy of the production of the entire society. When the contradiction becomes acute, the social production structure will be seriously imbalanced. On the one hand, social production will increase on a large scale, and on the other hand, the working class will become increasingly impoverished due to capitalist exploitation, resulting in serious overproduction in society.

The economic crisis is difficult to cure. The fundamental reason lies in the contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production. This is the basic contradiction of capitalism.

9. The basic contradiction of capitalism is the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, and its manifestation in capitalist society is the overall source of all contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society. The basic contradiction in capitalist society is manifested in class relations as the opposition between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. The development of the basic contradictions of capitalism runs throughout capitalist society and determines the fate of capitalism.

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"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT quality courseware:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT quality courseware Part One: Learning Objectives Understand that primitive society is the initial and lowest stage of the development of human society. Understand that there is no exploitation or oppression in primitive society. Understand the properties of class and nation...

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free courseware:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning tasks 1. Description and classification: the state of productive forces in primitive society; the two opposing classes in class society; the crisis of capitalist economics. 2. Analysis and Argument: Original Social...

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT courseware download:

"The Disintegration of Primitive Society and the Evolution of Class Society" PPT Courseware Download Part One Content: Academic Quality Requirements 1. Explain the principles of interaction between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure. Reveal that the contradictory movement of productivity and production relations is social development. .

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

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