"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT teaching courseware

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"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Essential knowledge and foundation of literacy

1. Historical conditions for the emergence of scientific socialism

1. Utopian socialism:

(1) Reason: Along with the increasingly fierce contradictions in the formation and development of capitalism, _____________ emerged and developed.

(2) Formation: When capitalism came, some advanced elements saw the shortcomings of capitalism, exposed and criticized capitalism one after another, and expressed their demands for the future ________, thus forming utopian socialism.

(3) Status: It is the _________ of scientific socialism.

(4) Utopia:

①Only based on principles such as ___________, expose _______________,

Design a beautiful blueprint for future society;

②Advocate for class reconciliation and oppose _________;

③Cannot see the power of the broad masses of the people, especially _________, and have no

Find the powerful force to eliminate _____________ and build a new society, and also

The correct way to proceed with ________ has not been found.

【Error-prone warning light】

Utopian communism advocates the abolition of private ownership, elimination of class differences, common labor, equal distribution of products, and establishment of social equality. Some of their representatives also advocated violent revolution, raised and demonstrated issues such as the transition period, and even conducted social experiments. However, they have not been able to get rid of the fundamental flaws of utopian socialism on some basic issues.

2. The Creation of Scientific Socialism

[Viewpoint Analysis] Surplus value is the capital appreciation of capitalists.

Tip: Surplus value is originally the product of workers' labor and is brought about by the variable capital paid by capitalists. It should belong to workers, but it is monopolized by capitalists for free by virtue of their ownership of the enterprise. This is the secret of capitalists exploiting workers and getting rich.

3. "The Communist Manifesto"

1. Significance: The publication of the "Communist Manifesto" marked the birth of _____________.

2. Content:

(1) Analyzed the _________ of the capitalist mode of production and the development laws of human society, and scientifically demonstrated the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism.

(2) Summarized the experience and lessons of the labor movement, systematically discussed the nature, characteristics, tasks and strategic principles of __________________ for the first time, and clarified the necessity of establishing a proletarian party.

(3) It expounds the ideal goals of _________ society in the future.

4. The practice of socialism from one country to many countries

1. October Revolution:

(1) Process: Under the leadership of the Russian Bolshevik Party represented by Lenin, the Russian proletariat overthrew the rule of ________ through revolutionary struggle, established _____________, and established socialist production relations.

(2) Significance: established the world's first _________ country, turned the Marxist theory of proletarian revolution into reality, achieved a historic leap from theory to reality, and opened a new era of human history. .

2. Characteristics of socialist production relations:

3. Practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics:

(1) Multi-country practice: After the Second World War, socialism achieved great development around the world and achieved a historic leap from one country's practice to ________.

(2) Serious twists and turns: With the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the development of the world socialist movement has ________. However, from the perspective of the development process of human society, it is irreversible that _________ will eventually replace capitalism; from the perspective of the development trend of human society, the belief that ________ must be realized is unshakable.

(3) Socialism with Chinese characteristics: the practice and development of scientific socialism in China. As long as we focus on the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is not difficult to see how powerful __________________ has radiated vitality in the 21st century.

PPT on the theory and practice of scientific socialism, part 2: key capabilities and literacy formation

Topic 1: Historical conditions and theoretical cornerstones for the emergence of scientific socialism

Topic Temptation: In 1824, a British ship sailed towards the Atlantic Ocean. An old man in his fifties was particularly excited. He said to himself to the sea: "Ah! The great cause has begun!" He was Owen. This time, Owen sold all his family property, took his four sons and a group of friends to establish the "New Harmony Commune" on a wasteland. They cut down trees and burned grass, built huts, opened fields, planted grain, worked together, and distributed equally. However, within four years, the commune failed.

Exploration: (1) Collect information on Owen’s establishment of an ideal society.

(2) Discuss with classmates the reasons for the failure of this commune.

【Summary·Dispel Doubts】

1. Utopian socialism:

2. Three major labor movements:

(1) Three major labor movements, namely the French Lyon workers’ uprising, the British Chartist movement, and the German Silesian textile workers’ uprising.

(2) New characteristics, indicating that the working class has begun to enter the historical stage as an independent political force. The rich experience of workers' struggle provided valuable materials for Marx and Engels to conduct theoretical research, and also made the emergence of Marxism possible; the failure of the three major workers' movements put forward the urgent requirement to create a scientific revolutionary theory.

3. Marx’s two major discoveries:

(1) The two great discoveries are the discovery of the materialist view of history and the theory of surplus value.

(2) Historical materialism takes human society as the research object and reveals the general laws of human historical development. Marxist political economics, with the theory of surplus value as its core, takes production relations as its research object and reveals the special laws of motion of the capitalist mode of production. Historical materialism and the theory of surplus value are the two theoretical pillars of scientific socialism.

[Typical example·Demonstration]

The early utopian socialists believed that they could persuade the privileged to give up their privileges for the sake of the masses, and encouraged workers to form unions so that the poor could help themselves and end the unfair system. From this we can see that utopian socialists ()

A. Seeing the awakening of the working class’s subjective consciousness

B. Lack of criticism of the capitalist system

C. Plans to transform society are unrealistic

D. Recognize the historical mission and responsibility of workers

The theory and practice of scientific socialism PPT, the third part: issue research and analysis micro class

Topic: Why is scientific socialism so full of vitality in China?

【Issue·Situation】

The ancient Chinese said: "If heaven does not give birth to Zhongni, eternity will be like a long night." This is obviously a misunderstanding. However, if we apply this sentence to Marx, it is very appropriate. [Contribution of a Great Man] As a giant of genius in human history, Marx’s greatest contribution was that, together with his comrade Engels, he founded the historical materialism as the philosophical foundation and the surplus value theory as the economic basis. Scientific socialist theory thus opens up a bright road for the proletariat and all mankind to move towards freedom and liberation. [Great Flag]

Scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and has raised high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. "Living Life" Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the dialectical unity of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of Chinese social development. It is rooted in the land of China, reflects the will of the Chinese people, and adapts to the development and progress of China and the times. scientific socialism required. [Advance with the times]

【Exploration·Discussion】

(1) Collect information to explain the important significance of the formation of scientific socialist theory. (Scientific spirit, public participation)

(2) What is the reason behind the strong vitality of scientific socialism in China in the 21st century? (Scientific spirit, political identity)

Tips: (1) With the guidance of scientific theory, the proletarian movement has developed more vigorously.

(2) From the perspective of the development process of human society, it is irreversible that socialism will eventually replace capitalism; from the perspective of the development trend of human society, the belief that communism must be realized is unshakable.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science, From Theory to Practice, The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism", please click on The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science, From Theory to Practice ppt The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism ppt Label.

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT quality courseware:

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Learning objectives: Understand the development process of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice, and from one country to many countries. [Key Scientific Spirit] Understand the great development, great changes and great changes in today's world...

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT courseware download:

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT courseware download Part One content: 1. Historical conditions for the emergence of scientific socialism (1) Sources of ideas for the emergence of scientific socialism Utopian Socialism Classroom Exploration 1: Textbook P11 Exploration and Sharing: Combining Learning Pass..

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT download:

"The Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism" PPT download Part 1: Literacy goals 1. Explain the historical trajectory of socialism from utopia to science. 2. Compare the development paths of various countries from a global perspective, identify with our country’s development path, and strengthen our confidence in the path. 3. ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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