"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 5

1. Background of the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution

1. The rapid development of the British capitalist economy.

2. The bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy became the leading class of the revolution.

The difference between the old and new aristocrats: differences in production methods

3. In the 17th century, the British king tried his best to promote feudal autocracy and advocated the "divine right of kings."

Fundamental reason: British feudal autocracy hindered the development of British capitalism

2. Revolutionary Process

1. The trigger: the Scottish people’s uprising

2. Sign of the beginning: Parliament convened to demand restrictions on royal power

3. Civil War: Cromwell defeated the king’s army

4. In 1649, Charles I was guillotined and the British Republic was established.

5. Cromwell’s rule

6. Restoration of the Stuart Dynasty

7. In 1688, the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy launched a palace coup, overthrew the autocratic rule and established a new king.

The tortuous and incomplete nature of the revolution

At that time, the development of British capitalism was in the period of handicraft industry. Judging from the comparison of class forces, feudal power is still greater than the power of the bourgeoisie, which determines the tortuous and incomplete nature of the British bourgeois revolution.

3. Result: Promulgation of the Bill of Rights

1. Time: 1689

2. Content:

3. Purpose: To limit the king’s power

4: Significance (function): It provides legal protection for limiting the royal power, marking the beginning of the establishment of the bourgeois rule of the British constitutional monarchy.

4. The historical significance of the British bourgeois revolution

1 Overthrow the feudal autocratic monarchy;

2 established its dominant position and cleared the way for the development of capitalism;

3 promoted the process of world history.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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