"Humans in Prehistoric Period" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2

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"Humans in Prehistoric Period" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2

1. The Origin of Humanity

Review the past and learn the new:

1. What theories do you know about the origin of human beings?

2.Which one do you agree with? Why?

3. How do scientists know that humans evolved from ancient apes?

1. Early humans - Australopithecus

Earliest human footprints discovered in Africa

Australopithecus - about 3 million years ago

2. The formation of the three major human races

Let’s talk about it:

Which race do they belong to? How do you tell the difference?

A. Yellow race

B. White people

C. black race

2. Clan society

Discuss

1. What are the main production tools used by primitive societies?

2. What is the basic organization of production and life in primitive society?

3. Human society first experiences matrilineal clans, and then patrilineal clans.

Read: The Story of Gaia

In ancient Greek myths about the origin of the universe, there is Gaia, the earth goddess who was the first to separate from chaos. According to legend, she gave birth to Ouranos (sky), Pontos (sea) and many other gods. She was the original creator of all things and was regarded as the ancestor of mankind and the mother goddess who cultivated plants and young children.

1. Which period of primitive society does this myth reflect?

2. What are the characteristics of this kind of clan?

1. Characteristics of matrilineal clan society

(1) Women occupy a dominant position in production and life.

(2) Forming a stable group with maternal blood as the tie, children only know their mother but not their father.

(3) Clan members have equal relations, work together, consume together, and share property, and primitive agriculture begins to appear.

Text development:

There is a beautiful Lugu Lake in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan on the northwest Yunnan Plateau. The Mosuo people have lived by the Lugu Lake for generations. They still retain the principle of "men do not marry, women do not marry, unions are voluntary, and separation is free" matrilineal clan society.

2. Characteristics of patriarchal clan society

(1) Men dominate production and life.

(2) A stable group is formed using paternal blood as a link, and children know both their mother and their father.

(3) Private property begins to appear

summary

1. Australopithecus - about ( ) before, ( ) continent

2. Three major human races: ( ), the formation of human race is mainly affected by ( ).

3. The main differences between matrilineal clan society and patrilineal clan society:

Matriarchal clan society - a stable group bound by ( ) blood; children "only know their mother but not their father"

Patrilineal clan society - with ( ) blood as the link (children know both their mother and their father). Wealth increases and ( ) appears.

4. The story ( ) reflects the characteristics of matrilineal clan society; the story ( ) reflects the characteristics of patrilineal clan society.

The transformation of human beings from hunters and fishermen to farmers, from wandering life to settled life, is the most decisive revolution in the entire history of mankind. ┅┅Agriculture not only made possible population growth but also gave rise to the familiar image of village communities that is still prevalent in many parts of the world even today. Nowhere is the continuity of history so evident as in the countryside.

When did primitive agriculture appear? Please share your understanding of the above paragraph.

Think about it, what difficulties did humans have to overcome in the process of formation?

1. From nature, such as glaciers, cold currents, floods, droughts, wild beasts, etc.;

2. From human beings themselves, such as how to obtain food, keep warm, invent tools, use fire, etc.;

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"Humans in the Prehistoric Period" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 3 Content Standards 1. List representatives of early humans such as Australopithecus apes, and understand the origin of humans and the formation of the three major human races. 2. Tell the legend of Gaia and Ereste, and understand the matrilineal clan society and the patrilineal clan society..

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"Humans in Prehistoric Period" Human Origins and Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 3:

"Humans in Prehistoric Periods" Human Origins and Ancient Civilizations PPT Courseware 3 Course Standards Online: 1. List representatives of early humans such as Australopithecus apes, and understand the origins of humans and the formation of the three major human races. 2. Tell the legend of Gaia and Ereste, and learn about matriarchal society and...

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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