"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2

content standards

Know about the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon and the caste system in ancient India, and understand the natural geographical environment where early human civilization occurred.

Textbook analysis

1. Ancient Egypt

2.The ancient kingdom of Babylon

3. The caste system in ancient India

1. Ancient Egypt

think about it

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt "the gift of the Nile". Do you know why?

This sentence expresses the relationship between the Nile River and Egyptian civilization. The Nile River floods regularly to irrigate the land along the river. When the water recedes, it leaves behind fertile black soil, which facilitates the growth of crops and provides conditions for the survival and reproduction of the ancient Egyptians.

The Pyramid of Khufu is about 146.5 meters high and nearly 50 stories high. Each side of the base of the tower is 230 meters long and covers an area of ​​about 53,000 square meters. It is said that 2.3 million huge stones were used, and each stone weighs an average of 2.5 tons, and some weigh as much as Up to 15 tons.

Pyramid Data Riddle

Equation 1: Self-weight * 1015 = weight of the earth

Equation 2: Tower height * 1 billion = distance from the earth to the sun 150 million kilometers

Equation 3: Tower height square = tower triangle area

Equation 4: Base perimeter: tower height = circle circumference: radius

Equation 5: Base circumference*2=Equator hour division rate

Equation 6: Base circumference/(tower height*2) = pi

Facing the tall, majestic and exquisitely constructed pyramids, people, while admiring them, will have many questions: Who built the pyramids?

Viewpoint 1:

1. Martians, the reason is that modern science has discovered that there may be highly intelligent creatures like humans on Mars.

2. Built by "Daxizhou people". Some Western scholars believe that in ancient times, there was a Daxizhou in Oceania. The people there once created a very high civilization. Unfortunately, Daxizhou later sunk.

Viewpoint 2:

Historical books (the works of Herodotus) record that the pyramids were built through the collective labor of slaves. But with the very low level of productivity at that time, how did the Egyptians use primitive tools to carve out a boulder that was as tall as a person and weighed two and a half tons from the mountain? How do you transport huge rocks from miles or even dozens of miles away and then hoist them to the top of a tower that is even more than a hundred meters high?

2.The ancient kingdom of Babylon

What is the purpose and essence of the Code of Hammurabi? What is the important historical value of its production?

Purpose: To protect the interests of slave owners

Status: It is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in world history.

3. The caste system in ancient India

How did the caste system in India come about? What are the differences in rights and obligations between different castes?

What is the essence of the caste system in India?

Brahmins are actually foreign Aryans. After they entered India, they claimed to be people of noble birth and suppressed local residents through the caste system, which would inevitably cause dissatisfaction among Vaishyas, Shudras and even Kshatriyas.

The caste system not only intensified social conflicts at that time, but also had a negative impact on India's subsequent social development.

Free your mind

What inspiration has the historical fact that great rivers gave birth to ancient civilization left us?

Large rivers have sufficient water resources and convenient drinking water, which is beneficial to plant growth and agricultural and animal husbandry needs, and provides convenient transportation. In addition, it can regulate the climate environment. All this shows that human activities are inseparable from the influence of geographical environment, especially in the early days of human civilization. Since rivers are a gift from nature to mankind, we should protect water resources, develop them rationally, and use them rationally.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Jiangxi High School Entrance Examination) Student Chen Wen is preparing to conduct exploratory study on the theme of "Ancient Asian and African Civilizations". The content of his inquiry should include ( )

①Ancient Egyptian civilization ②Old Babylonian civilization

③Ancient Indian civilization ④Ancient Greek civilization

A.①③④ B.①②③

C.①②④ D.②③④

2. (2010·Rizhao Academic Examination) The pyramid is a symbol of the power of ancient rulers. The ancient civilization famous for the pyramid was born in ( )

A. Nile River Basin b. Mesopotamia

C. Indus River Basin D. Yellow River Basin

3. (2010·Xiangtan High School Entrance Examination) The patterns on currency are often a microcosm of a country's history. Based on this judgment, which country does the currency in the picture on the right come from ( )

A. India B. Greece

C.Egypt D.Britain

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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