"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

Description

"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

Curriculum Standards

1. Know the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Code of Hammurabi of ancient Babylon and the caste system of ancient India;

2. Understand the natural geographical environment where early human civilization occurred.

focus

Construction of the Pyramids, Code of Hammurabi.

difficulty

Why ancient civilizations emerged in large river basins;

Awareness of the caste system in India.

1. The country of pyramids—ancient Egypt

egyptian pyramids

(Pyramids) was built 4,500 years ago as the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs (i.e. kings) and queens. The mausoleum is a square cone-shaped building built with huge stones. Because its shape resembles the Chinese character "金", it is translated as "pyramid".

When the pharaoh was in power, he usually mobilized the country's financial, human, and material resources to build his own tomb. Among them, the three pyramids built during the Giza Dynasty of the Fourth Dynasty are the most famous. These three pyramids are close together, like three huge peaks towering into the clouds.

largest pyramid

The Pyramid of Khufu, located in the Giza Highlands about 10 kilometers southwest of the Egyptian capital Cairo, is the largest megalithic structure in the world today. It was built more than 4,500 years ago and is known as one of the "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World". Among the 110 pyramids discovered in Egypt, the three generations of pyramids in the Giza Highlands - the Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Kafala and the Pyramid of Menkaure are the oldest pyramids.

Data Mystery

The precise equation shown by the seven numbers has puzzled archaeologists, architects, geographers, and physicists.

Equation 1: (pyramid) self-weight × l0l5 = weight of the earth

Equation 2: (Pyramid) Tower height × 1 billion = distance from the earth to the sun 150 million kilometers

Equation 3: (Pyramid) Tower height squared = Tower surface triangle area

Equation 4: (pyramid) base perimeter: tower height = circle circumference: radius

Equation 5: (Pyramid) Base Perimeter × 2 = Equator Hours

Equation 6: (Pyramid) Base Circumference ÷ (Tower Height × 2) = Pi (∏=3.l4l59)

Who can believe that this series of data is just a coincidence?

2. "Hammurabi's Code of Laws" and Ancient Babylon

The ruins of Babylon (built around the 19th century BC, declined in the 3rd century BC, and in ruins in the 2nd century AD)

3. The caste system in ancient India

Discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization. The earliest known urban culture in the Indian subcontinent was first discovered in Harappa, Punjab, in 1921, and in 1922 in Mohenzo-Daro on the Indus River in Sindh (both places now belong to Pakistan).

Harappan culture is the culture of the Bronze Age in ancient India, which represents an urban civilization. Judging from the excavated urban ruins, the city's planning and architecture are of a very high level. For example, the city of Mohenjo Daro covers an area of ​​260 hectares. The whole city is divided into 12 blocks. It has neat and wide streets and a good drainage system. Some of the residences are exquisite and spacious, and it has begun to enter the threshold of civilization.

Capability development

What are the similarities between the natural and geographical environments of the four ancient civilizations?

are produced in large river basins

Extended exploration

Among the four ancient civilizations, only the Chinese civilization has not been interrupted, while the other three ancient civilizations have gradually declined over the course of history. Why?

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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