"The Origin of European Civilization" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

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"The Origin of European Civilization" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

content standards

1. Understand the basic conditions of Athenian democracy in the Periclean era, and know that ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization.

2. Tell the story of the Punic War and understand the rise and fall of the Roman Republic.

Textbook analysis

1.Aegean Civilization

2. The center of Greek civilization—Athens

3. The rise and fall of the Roman Republic

1.Aegean Civilization

Time: Around 2000 BC to 1200 BC, which lasted about 800 years

Birthplace: Crete in the early period, centered on Mycenae in the later period

Among the many islands in Greece, Crete is the most famous because the early Greek civilization was born here. This civilization was then blown to the Greek peninsula by the gentle and romantic sea breeze of the Aegean Sea, forming the " "Aegean Civilization", Greek civilization permeates the life of the sea. The civilization of Greece was the civilization of the sea.

2. The center of Greek civilization—Athens

In the 8th century BC, many city-states appeared in Greece, among which the city-state of Athens was one of the most important.

City-state - a country with a city as its main form, with the city as the center and radiating to the surrounding countryside.

The city-state was the basic form of the Greek slave state.

slave-owning democracy

Citizens' rights were expanded and many citizens held government offices. All male citizens can participate in the Citizens' Assembly, the highest authority.

On emerging from history

Material 1: "Our [form of government] is called a democracy because power is not in the hands of a few, but in the hands of the whole people. - Pericles "Speech at the Funeral of the Fallen Soldiers"

Material 2: Some people are born to obey, others are born to rule;...men are born superior, women are inferior, the former governs others, and the latter is governed by others...—— Aristotle's famous sayings

Material 3: It was more difficult for immigrants to obtain citizenship in Athens, no matter how long they had lived in Attica (Athens is located on the Attica Peninsula)... although Mytic (the official name for outsiders at the time was Mytic ) may gain certain privileges, but it is often difficult for them to obtain citizenship. ——"History of World Civilization Part 1" edited by Mark Yao

How to evaluate the high degree of slave-owning democracy in Pericles’ era?

The essence of Athenian democracy is to safeguard the dominance and interests of the slave-owning aristocracy. Only a few people can truly enjoy democracy. However, this democracy represents the highest achievement of ancient Greek classical civilization and plays a very important historical role.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Ezhou High School Entrance Examination) A British historian said: "People miss her democratic system and regard it as the source of all modern democratic systems." The "she" here refers to ( )

A. Athens b. Sparta

C. Roman Republic d. Roman Empire

2. (2010·Hechi High School Entrance Examination) Located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, it is the source of Western civilization. This country is ( )

A. Egypt b. Babylon

C. Greece d. Rome

3. (2010·Taizhou High School Entrance Examination) Marx said: "The internal peak period of Greece was the era of Pericles, and the external peak period was the Alexander era." The main reason for "Greece's internal peak period" is ()

A. Frequent external exchanges B. Centralized power reaches its peak

C. Democratic politics reaches its peak D. Developed agricultural civilization

4. (2010·Nanjing Academic Examination) In 27 BC, the Roman Senate awarded someone the titles of "Augustus" and "Generalissimo", symbolizing that Rome had transformed from a republic to an empire. This person is ( )

A. Pericles b. Caesar

C. Alexander D. Octavian

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"The Origin of European Civilization" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2:

"The Origin of European Civilization" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2 1. Aegean Civilization 1. European civilization originated from ancient Greece. Geographical scope: Greek Peninsula, Aegean Sea region 2. Early Ancient Greek Civilization Aegean Civilization Existence Time: 2000 BC - Typical representatives of the first 1200 years:..

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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