"The Origin of European Civilization" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2

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"The Origin of European Civilization" World Ancient History PPT Courseware 2

1. Aegean Civilization

1. European civilization originated from ancient Greece

Geographical scope: Greek Peninsula, Aegean Sea region

2. Early Civilization of Ancient Greece—Aegean Civilization

Time of existence: 2000 BC - 1200 BC

Typical representatives: Cretan civilization, Mycenaean civilization

2. Athens, the center of Greek civilization

1. Famous slave city-state Athens

Location: Attica Peninsula

Rise: 8th century BC

Powerful: late 6th century BC to 5th century BC

Decline: 4th century BC

2. Solon's reforms

Solon's reforms in the early 6th century BC established a slave-owning democratic republic.

3. Athens during the reign of Pericles

Democracy reaches its peak

Is the overlord of the Mediterranean

Became the most prosperous city-state in Greece

Pericles' Democratic Reforms:

①All citizens can hold official positions at all levels;

②The Citizens’ Assembly decides on all major national affairs;

③ Citizens who hold public office and participate in political life are provided with salaries or subsidies.

3. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic

1 . The rise of the Roman Republic

Time: Late 6th century BC

Location: Central Italian Peninsula

2. Rome's expansion

The three Punic Wars began in the mid-3rd century BC

Dominated the Mediterranean region in the mid-2nd century BC

A brief summary of the three Punic Wars

First Punic War (mid 3rd century BC)

Rome defeated Carthage and captured Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.

Second Punic War (late 3rd century BC)

Carthage was defeated again by Rome.

Third Punic War (mid 2nd century BC)

Rome captured the city of Carthage.

knowledge consolidation

What happened to the Punic Wars?

How did it influence the rise and fall of the Roman Republic?

Imagination world

What is the difference between ancient Greek civilization and ancient Egyptian civilization?

Problem discussion

The famous ancient Greek statesman Pericles said: The door of our city is open to the world. ...Wealth is not just a source of pride for us, but an opportunity to achieve success. We are not ashamed to admit poverty, but we are truly depraved if we do not work hard to overcome it. Invite students to conduct a special discussion based on the relationship between "wealth" and "poverty" and "success" and "degeneration".

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For more information about the "Origins of European Civilization in Ancient World History" PPT courseware, please click the "Origins of European Civilization in Ancient World History ppt" ppt tag.

"The Origin of European Civilization" PPT courseware on ancient world history:

"The Origin of European Civilization" Ancient World History PPT Courseware Content Standards 1. Understand the basic conditions of Athenian democracy in the Periclean era, and know that ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization. 2. Tell the story of the Punic War and understand the rise and fall of the Roman Republic. The teaching materials are divided into...

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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