"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

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"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware

1. Buddhism

1. The emergence of Buddhism

Background: India's caste system has caused strong dissatisfaction among people and sharp social conflicts.

Time of creation: 6th century BC

Founder: Gautama Siddhartha, later known as "Sakyamuni".

2. Buddhist teachings

① Promote "equality of all living beings" and oppose the privileged status of Brahmins.

② Promote the elimination of desires to relieve suffering, and teach people to be patient and obedient in order to enter the "land of bliss".

3. King Ashoka and the spread of Buddhism

This sand pillar was built in the 3rd century BC under the orders of the Buddhist King Asoka, who inscribed his orders and regulations on it.

think about it

After Ashoka basically unified the Indian peninsula with his military conquest, he established Buddhism as the state religion. Think about it, why did he do this?

2. Christianity

1.The emergence of Christianity

Background: The Jews suffered national ravages, and many resistances were suppressed.

Time of production: 1st century AD

Place of origin: Palestine

2.Christian doctrines and classics

doctrine:

① Promote that God is the supreme ruler of the universe and that everyone is equal before God;

② Human beings are born with "original sin". Jesus is the "savior". People endure suffering and can ascend to "heaven" after death.

What kind of person was the legendary Jesus?

Legend has it that Jesus was born in a stable in Bethlehem, Palestine, on December 25. He was the biological son of God and was born to save mankind. He recruited 12 disciples and traveled around to preach. Later, Jesus was betrayed by his disciple Judas and crucified on the cross. The disciples preached that he was resurrected and ascended to heaven three days later.

3.The development and division of Christianity

At the end of the 4th century AD, Christianity was designated as the state religion of Rome.

Why did the Roman emperor designate Christianity as the state religion?

3. Islam

1. Background of the establishment of Islam

① Each tribe in Arabia has lived a nomadic life for a long time, and each has its own gods.

② Unbalanced economic development in various regions.

③ The establishment of a unified country has become the common aspiration of the Arab people.

2. The founding of Islam

Time of production: early 7th century Founder: Muhammad

Place of Origin: Mecca Classic: Quran

Doctrine: The only God in the universe is Allah.

Function: This kind of propaganda about monotheism helps break down narrow clan boundaries and promote national unity.

1. At the earthquake relief scene in Sichuan, medical staff with "Red Cross" marks are active everywhere. The "red cross" became a symbol of self-sacrifice to save others, starting from the crucifixion of Jesus. Based on this, which of the following religions do you think the "red cross" symbol originated from? ( )

A. Buddhism b. Taoism c. Christianity d. Islam

2. There are now many Western festivals introduced to our country, such as "Christmas", "Easter", "Thanksgiving", etc. Which of the following religions are these festivals related to? ( )

A. Buddhism b. Taoism

C. Islam d. Christianity

knowledge consolidation

Design a table to compare the founders, founding times and classics of the three major religions.

Imagination world

Talk about the role of Islam in Arab unification and expansion. Think about it, why a religion has such a big effect.

Social Survey

Go nearby and find out which phenomena around you are related to the three major religions.

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"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2:

"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2 Content Standard Understand the emergence and spread of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. Textbook analysis 1. Buddhism 2. Christianity 3. Islam... 1. Buddhism In the second half of the 6th century BC, 35-year-old Jodha...

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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