"British Bourgeois Revolution" Social changes in major European and American countries PPT courseware 6

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" Social changes in major European and American countries PPT courseware 6

content standards

Briefly describe the basic content of the Bill of Rights and gain a preliminary understanding of the historical impact of the British bourgeois revolution.

Textbook analysis

1. Revolution breaks out

2. Bill of Rights

3.Historical significance

1. Revolution breaks out

Why did the bourgeois revolution break out in Britain?

Thinking: What impact will the opening of new shipping routes have on Britain?

After the opening of new sea routes, Europe's main trade routes and trade centers shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic coast. The United Kingdom took advantage of its favorable geographical location to actively carry out foreign trade and carry out colonial plunder. The factory handicraft industry developed rapidly and the bourgeoisie became stronger.

The enclosure movement provided raw materials and labor for the development of British capitalism. The aristocratic landowners who made their fortune by enclosing land became the new bourgeois aristocracy.

Historical short drama "Parliamentary Struggle of 1640"

Time: 1640

Location: British Parliament Hall

Role: Narrator King, bourgeoisie, representative of the new aristocracy

situational experience

If you were a screenwriter and wanted to present "the process of the British bourgeois revolution" in the form of a historical short drama, what major events would you choose to present? What characteristics of the British bourgeois revolution can these events enable you to understand?

The process of the British bourgeois revolution

Put it in the correct order

( ) Restoration of Charles II

( )Glorious Revolution

( ) Cromwell took power and served as Lord Protector.

( )In 1649, Charles I was executed and the Republic was established.

( ) Parliamentary Struggle in 1640

( ) In the Civil War, Cromwell defeated the Royal Army and won the Civil War.

Apply what you learn

On June 27, 2007, Labor leader Brown, who won the British parliamentary election, went to Buckingham Palace to accept the Queen's authorization to form a new cabinet and officially took office as the new prime minister. Uncle Li muttered while watching TV: "I heard that the British Parliament has more power than the king. Why exactly is it so powerful? The prime minister elected by the parliament must be authorized by the king. What kind of system does the UK have?"

Could you please help Uncle Li solve this confusion?

2. Bill of Rights

Excerpt from the Bill of Rights

Any usurpation of power by the authority of the king to suspend laws or cease the execution of laws without the consent of Parliament is illegal power.

It shall be unlawful to levy for the King's benefit, or to levy money for the King's use, without the permission of Parliament, under the pretext of the King's prerogative, beyond the time limit or in the manner authorized by Parliament.

It shall be unlawful to raise or maintain a standing army in this kingdom in peacetime, except with the consent of Parliament.

The election of members of Parliament shall be free.

knowledge window

Constitutional monarchy, also known as "limited monarchy", is a form of political organization in capitalist society. It refers to a monarchy in capitalist countries where the power of the monarch is restricted and restricted by the constitution. It is the product of compromise between the bourgeoisie and feudal forces. The difference from feudal monarchy is that the latter is an autocratic dictatorship, while constitutional monarchy is a form of bourgeois democracy. In this political system, the monarch is the nominal hereditary head of state, in a position of domination without rule, and the center of national power is the parliament.

Revolutionary impact:

(1) Through the bourgeois revolution, Britain established the bourgeois dictatorship of a constitutional monarchy, clearing obstacles for the development of British capitalism;

(2) It was a major victory of capitalism over the feudal system in human history. It opened the prelude to the bourgeois revolutionary movement and promoted the development process of human history.

Please think back to what period China was in in 1640?

Read the following materials:

Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722) said: "Today, I am responsible for all affairs in the world, and I have no choice but to delegate them to others. It will never be feasible. Therefore, no matter how big or small, I will make my own decisions."

Based on your knowledge of Chinese and foreign history, please tell us the political systems implemented by China and Britain during the same period. Among them, which system is advanced? Where is the advancement?

Classroom training

1. (2010·Bazhong High School Entrance Examination) Students in the history group should choose the topic "The Origin of the Constitutional Monarchy" to conduct research. Among the following documents, they must read ( )

A. "Declaration of Human Rights" B. Declaration of Independence

C. "Bill of Rights" D. "Emancipation Proclamation"

2. (2010·Dongguan Academic Examination) According to Xinhua News Agency, London, May 12: Queen Elizabeth II appointed Conservative Party leader Cameron as Prime Minister and authorized him to form a new government. Although Elizabeth II is a symbol of the British state, she does not hold the highest power of the country. This political system originated from ( )

A. "Bill of Rights" B. "Declaration of Independence"

C. "Declaration of Human Rights" D. "People's Charter"

3. (2010 Shaoxing High School Entrance Examination) In a democratic country, the law is the king; in an autocratic country, the king is the law. Among the following countries, the first one to start changing from "the king is the law" to "the law is the king" is ( )

A. United Kingdom b. France

C. United States D. China

4. (2010·Ezhou High School Entrance Examination) "In the autumn of 1689, a group of people began to rule a country together... It marked the official end of the era of one person ruling a country in this country." This country should be ( )

A. Italy b. U.K.

C. Spain d. France

5. (2010·Rizhao Academic Examination) Although the king is the symbol of the country, he does not hold the highest power of the country. The establishment of this political system was the result of which revolution ( )

A. British Bourgeois Revolution B. American War of Independence

C. American Civil War D. Russian October Revolution

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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