"Abolition of the Feudal Land System" PPT courseware on the establishment and consolidation of the People's Republic of China

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"Abolition of the Feudal Land System" PPT courseware on the establishment and consolidation of the People's Republic of China

Review the past and learn the new

Why is the land reform movement a reliable guarantee for the rapid victory of the People's Liberation War?

1. Promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

1. Background

New China was founded and the people became the masters of the country

Land reform in the old liberated areas has been successfully completed

People in newly liberated areas urgently demand land reform

2. Promulgated June 1950

3. Content: Propose the basic purpose of land reform and other specific provisions

The basic purpose of land reform is to abolish the land ownership system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class, implement farmers' land ownership system, liberate rural productive forces, develop agricultural production, and open the way for the industrialization of New China.

Analysis: Why can land reform open the way for the industrialization of New China?

Thinking: How does the Land Reform Law stipulate the development of the land reform movement?

General policy of land reform:

Rely on poor peasants and farm laborers, unite with middle peasants, neutralize rich peasants, eliminate the system of feudal exploitation in a step-by-step and differentiated manner, and develop agricultural production.

Discussion: Why should land reform be carried out step by step and differentiated?

Discussion: How is the general policy of this land reform different from previous land reform policies? Why take such measures?

2. Land Reform Movement (1950-1952)

1. General policy of land reform

2. Basic contents of land reform

3. Achievements of land reform�

4. The historical significance of land reform

The basic contents of land reform:

The land and property of the landlord class were confiscated and distributed to poor peasants.

Landowners own land, do no work themselves or only do incidental work, and rely on land rent as their main source of livelihood.

Rich peasants generally own land, relatively high-quality production tools and movable capital, and some rent part or all of the land. They participate in labor themselves, but often rely on exploitation for part or most of their source of livelihood.

Most middle peasants own land, and some rent part of the land. They have considerable production tools. Their source of livelihood depends on their own labor or mainly on their own labor. They do not exploit others or sell their labor power.

Poor peasants possess incomplete production tools and have no or insufficient land. They generally need to rent land for farming or sell part of their labor force, and are exploited by land rent and debt interest.

Farmers generally have no land and production tools, and some have very little land and production tools, and they mainly sell their labor force completely or mainly.

The development of land reform nationwide:

1. Conducted in areas with an agricultural population of 120 million, such as North China, East China, Central South, and Northwest China.

2. Beginning in the winter of 1951, it was carried out in areas such as South China and Southwest China with an agricultural population of approximately 110 million.

3. Starting from the winter of 1952, it was mainly carried out among the approximately 30 million agricultural population in ethnic minority areas such as Xinjiang and Tibet.

3. Recovery of the national economy

1. The state of the national economy in the early days of liberation

2. Measures taken by the people’s government to restore the national economy

3. Recovery and initial development of the national economy

Analysis: What measures has the people's government taken to restore the national economy?

Measures taken by the People's Government to restore the national economy:

Confiscating bureaucratic capital and establishing a state-owned economy; cracking down on speculation and stabilizing prices; unifying finance and economics to achieve a balance of national fiscal revenue and expenditure; rationally adjusting existing industry and commerce; significantly reducing the funds required by state agencies, etc.

Review the past and learn the new

What is the general policy of land reform? Why can land reform be successfully completed?

What are the historical facts related to the land issue in Chinese history that you have studied? Why is the land issue so important?

After the land reform, landlord land ownership was replaced by peasant land ownership. Compare the similarities and differences between the two land ownership systems.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Consolidation of the Abolition of the Feudal Land System", please click the "The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Consolidation of the Abolition of the Feudal Land System" ppt tag.

"The Abolition of the Feudal Land System" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 2:

"Abolition of the Feudal Land System" PPT Courseware on the Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China 2 Objective Guide: 1. Know the time of land reform, the promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China", the purpose, general policy, and content of land reform 2. Understand the abolition of feudalism..

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Update Time: 2024-09-24

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