"Rural and Urban Reform" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

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"Rural and Urban Reform" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

Where to start with reform?

Reform of rural production relations before reform and opening up?

Land reform in 1950-1952 (new liberated areas);

Agricultural cooperative movement from 1953 to 1956;

The people's commune movement began in 1958.

Highly centralized, unified management, unified distribution

1. Reform in rural areas - household contract responsibility system

1. Background: People's communes have seriously affected farmers' enthusiasm for production. The rural economy has been stagnant for a long time, and the problem of food and clothing has not yet been solved.

2. Attempt: Farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui - Household Contracting (1978)

We divided the fields into households, and the head of each household signed and stamped them. In this way, each household is guaranteed to complete the public grain that each household has turned in for the whole year, and will not (again) reach out to the state for money or grain. If this fails, our cadres will be willing to go to jail and behead, and we, the commune members, will also promise to raise our children until they are 18 years old.

On the evening of December 18, 1978, under the leadership of team leader Yan Junchang, the Xiaogang Production Team took the lead in implementing “household production quota” in rural areas across the country. This day happened to be the opening day of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

3. Development: Household contract responsibility system

According to the materials, point out the reasons and significance of promoting the household responsibility system?

Material 1. The household contract responsibility system has overcome various shortcomings under the planned economic system, solved problems that have not been fundamentally solved for a long time, mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, adapted to and promoted the development of rural social productivity. ——Report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

A. Combining decentralized management with unified management fundamentally overcomes the shortcomings of the people's commune management system; (reason)

B. Breaking the "big pot rice" in agricultural production management and production; (reason)

C. Greatly mobilized the socialist enthusiasm of 800 million farmers; liberated rural productivity; and promoted the development of rural economy. (significance)

2. Urban reform—urban economic system reform

1. Background: The success of rural reform has led to the reform of the entire economic system focusing on cities.

2. Content

(1) Ownership reform

(2) Reform of state-owned enterprises

Ownership structure reform policy

Develop the single public-owned economy into a public-owned economy as the main body, with multiple economic components (state-owned, collective, individual, private economy, Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperation, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises) developing together.

State-owned enterprise reform is the focus of urban economic system reform

The reform of state-owned enterprises starts with expanding the autonomy of enterprises

Class summary

Household contract responsibility system

1. The people’s commune system has caused long-term stagnation of the rural economy

2. Xiaogang Village in Fengyang, Anhui Province took the lead in implementing “household production quota”

3. The establishment and widespread implementation of the household responsibility system

4. The role of the household responsibility system

5. Adjust rural industrial structure and promote agricultural technological progress

urban economic system reform

1.Principles of reform

2. Key points of reform

3. Main contents of state-owned enterprise reform

4. The reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved initial results

Learning assessment

1. What should the reform of state-owned enterprises start with? ( )

A. Reform the business model B. Expand corporate autonomy

C. Promote enterprise reorganization and alliance D. Establish a modern enterprise system

2. Breakthrough progress in economic system reform first started in ( ).

A. Rural areas B. Coastal areas C. Urban areas D. Small businesses

3. The reforms implemented after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China were implemented in rural areas ( ).

A. Production team responsibility system B. Responsibility system based on household joint production contracting

C. Allocate fields to each household D. Reconcile production to each household

4. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental purpose of my country’s economic system reform in urban and rural areas is ( ).

A. Abolish the people’s commune system B. Mobilize all aspects

C. Allow the development of individual economy and private economy D. Liberate and develop productive forces

5. Read and analyze materials

Material 1: People in Fengyang County, Anhui Province praised the "big contract" as "big contract, big contract, go straight without turning, guarantee the country, keep enough of the collective, and the rest is yours."

answer:

(1) After the implementation of the "big contract", among the national, collective and individual interests, which interests are guaranteed first? What is the result of "big lump sum"?

Answer: First, ensure the interests of the country;

Results: The household contract responsibility system in the form of "big contract" combines decentralized management with unified management on the premise of adhering to public ownership of land and other basic means of production, and fundamentally overcomes the shortcomings of the management system of people's communes. , broke the "big pot rice" in agricultural production, operation and production, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers for production, liberated rural productivity, and promoted the development of rural economy.

(2) What is the difference between the household contract responsibility system with "household responsibility" as the main form and the small private individual economy before agricultural cooperativeization?

①Different backgrounds:

The small private individual economy before agricultural cooperativeization was formed after the land reform in order to eliminate the feudal exploitation system after the founding of New China; the household contract system was established after the "Cultural Revolution" to correct the "one big and two public" system of the people's communes. "The reform of the rural economic system was implemented to overcome the shortcomings of the rural economy."

②Different ownership:

The small private individual economy before agricultural cooperation was the peasant land ownership system formed after the abolition of the feudal landlord land system, and its essence is still private ownership of land; the household contract system is a great change in the management of my country's rural collective economy, and its essence is still It is based on public ownership of land.

③Different business methods:

The small private individual economy before agricultural cooperatization was basically decentralized management by families; the household contract system was a two-tier management system that combined decentralized management by families and unified collective management.

④The nature of the land is different:

Before agricultural cooperatives, under the small private individual economy, land was privately owned and could be bought and sold; under the household contract system, land was publicly owned and could not be bought and sold.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Building Reforms in Rural and Urban Socialism with Chinese Characteristics", please click the "Building Reforms in Rural and Urban Socialism with Chinese Characteristics ppt" ppt tag.

"Rural and Urban Reform" has socialism with Chinese characteristics PPT courseware:

"Reform in Rural and Urban" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics Content standards 1. Know the main contents of the household contract responsibility system and understand the basic principle that production relations must adapt to the needs of productivity development. 2. Understand the main contents of state-owned enterprise reform...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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