"Strengthening of National Unity" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Strengthening of National Unity" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2

1. Click on the course standards to clarify the learning focus

Understand the distribution characteristics of various ethnic groups, regional ethnic autonomy and the policies and functions of common development of all ethnic groups

2. Stroll along the historical corridor and absorb the essence of knowledge

1. Regional ethnic autonomy

2. All ethnic groups prosper together

regional ethnic autonomy

Under the unified leadership of the Central People's Government, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities implement regional autonomy, establish autonomous organs, exercise autonomy, and make the ethnic minority people the masters of their own affairs and manage their own internal affairs.

Implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy

1. New China’s ethnic policy

National equality, national unity, and common prosperity

2. Establishment of the system of regional ethnic autonomy

In August 1952, the "Implementation Outline for Regional Ethnic Autonomy of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated and implemented.

It was enshrined in the Constitution in 1954 and became a basic national policy of our country.

In 1984, the state enacted the Regional Autonomy Law of the People's Republic of China, establishing the regional ethnic autonomy law in legal form.

The great significance of implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy

1. Contribute to national unification.

2. Contribute to national equality and national unity.

3. Contribute to the development of various ethnic minority areas.

All ethnic groups prosper together

1. People of all ethnic groups have entered the socialist society.

2. State support for minority areas

3. Western Development

The miserable life of serfs before democratic reform (1)

"In order to recite sutras and celebrate the birthday of the Dalai Lama, all members of the Lower Tantric Academy need to recite the Wrathful Fifteenth Thousand Days of Protection. In order to effectively complete this matter, they need to throw out food at that time. We urgently need a pair of wet intestines, two heads, various kinds of blood, and human beings. A whole piece of skin will be sent to you as soon as possible."

This shocking letter, written in the early 1950s by the relevant departments of the old Tibetan local government and sent to the "Rebadian leader", is still preserved in the Tibet Autonomous Region Archives.

The miserable life of serfs before democratic reform (2)

The serf Gerda, whose eyes were gouged out, accused the serf owners of their crimes during the democratic reform: the serf owners put a heavy stone hat on the serf's head, squeezed the eyes out by hitting them with stones, and then gouged out the eyes with a sharp knife.

State support for minority areas

The name of the capital construction project carried out for the economic development of ethnic minority areas at that time. (Karamay Oilfield, Xinjiang Highway, Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Sichuan-Tibet Highway, Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, Baotou-Lanzhou Railway, Baotou Iron and Steel Company, etc.) The measures taken by the People's Government to make every effort to promote the common development of all ethnic groups include -

A. Strengthen infrastructure construction in minority areas and promote production development;

B. Develop the agricultural and animal husbandry economy in minority areas and increase the intensity of reform and opening up in minority areas;

C. Implement preferential fiscal policies for minority areas;

D. Encourage the development of trade in ethnic minority areas and take care of the production of ethnic minority products;

practise

1. In March 2008, serious violent criminal incidents of beating, smashing, robbing, and burning occurred in Lhasa, Tibet. The intention was to sow discord between Tibetan compatriots and the central government and split the motherland. In fact, after the founding of New China, the central government has always given special care to Tibet. This policy mainly refers to ( )

A. People’s Congress System CCP Leadership

B． Multi-party cooperation and political consultation system

C. Regional ethnic autonomy policy

D. One country, two systems policy

2. Over the past 50 years since the liberation of Tibet, the state has allocated financial subsidies and infrastructure expenses to the Tibet Autonomous Region of 20 billion yuan, and currently maintains no less than 1 billion yuan every year. The reason why the party and the government attach importance to and help the development of minority areas is because ( )

A. Strengthen the unity of all ethnic groups B. Achieve equality among all ethnic groups in the country

C. Promote common prosperity of all ethnic groups D. Implement the policy of regional ethnic autonomy

3. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the measures taken by the central government to promote the development of Tibet include ( )

①The inhumane serfdom was abolished, and millions of serfs became masters of the country.

② Implement regional ethnic autonomy in Tibet in accordance with the principle of ethnic equality, ethnic unity and common prosperity.

③ Provided support in terms of material, financial and human resources, implemented reform and opening up, and developed the national economy

④The Qinghai-Tibet Sichuan-Tibet-Xinjiang Highway has been built, and now the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built to Tibet, making it completely connected to all parts of the motherland from being closed in the past.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④

Group discussion, collaborative inquiry

Reading materials, answer questions:

Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. The 56 ethnic groups are as close as one family in the motherland. Any act to split the motherland is the greatest infringement of the interests of the motherland.

(1) In July 2009, domestic and foreign "Xinjiang independence" separatist forces deliberately caused a series of violent incidents of beating, smashing, looting, and burning in Urumqi, Xinjiang, causing heavy losses to the lives and property of the local people. How did this incident affect you? Please express your attitude.

(2) For a long time, "Xinjiang independence" separatist forces have sowed ethnic relations and slandered my country's ethnic policies. To clarify the truth, could you please explain what is the basic political system implemented in our country in Xinjiang and other places where ethnic minorities live together? What principles does our country always adhere to in dealing with ethnic relations?

(1) Resolutely oppose "Xinjiang independence" separatist activities and safeguard the reunification of the motherland. Or the "Xinjiang independence" forces' attempts to split the motherland will never succeed; we must further strengthen national unity and oppose national separatism; we must fight resolutely against all attempts to split the motherland, etc.

(2) System of regional ethnic autonomy. The principles of ethnic equality, ethnic unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups.

Why does the state invest a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to support the construction of minority areas?

(1) Achieving common development and common prosperity of socialism is the essential feature and inherent requirement of socialism. Due to historical and geographical reasons, minority areas are economically and culturally backward and therefore need support.

(2) Promoting the comprehensive development of minority areas can realize the complementary advantages of the central, eastern and western regions, which is conducive to the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.

(3) Promoting the comprehensive development of ethnic minority areas is conducive to strengthening ethnic unity, maintaining social stability, and safeguarding national unity.

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"Strengthening of National Unity" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT courseware:

"Strengthening of National Unity" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware Content Standards Understand the main historical facts of my country's implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy. Textbook Analysis 1. Regional ethnic autonomy 2. Common prosperity of all ethnic groups 3. Western Development Strategy Press Conference If you...

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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