"The Abolition of the Feudal Land System" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Abolition of the Feudal Land System" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

Goal guide:

1. Know the time of land reform, the promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China", the purpose, general policy and content of land reform

2. Understand the significance of abolishing the feudal land system

Independent exploration:

1. The promulgation time of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China" and the basic purpose of land reform

2. Time, general policy, basic content and results of land reform

3. What is the historical significance of land reform?

4. After the founding of New China, what measures were taken to restore the national economy? What is its historical role?

1. Promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

1. Background

2. Promulgated June 1950

3. Content: Propose the basic purpose of land reform and other specific provisions

The basic purpose of land reform:

Abolish the land ownership system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class, implement farmers' land ownership system, liberate rural productive forces, develop agricultural production, and open the way for the industrialization of New China.

2. Land Reform Movement (1950-1952)

General policy of land reform

Rely on poor peasants and farm laborers, unite with middle peasants, neutralize rich peasants, eliminate the system of feudal exploitation in a step-by-step and differentiated manner, and develop agricultural production.

The basic contents of land reform:

The land and property of the landlord class were confiscated and distributed to poor peasants.

The development of land reform nationwide:

1. Conducted in areas with an agricultural population of 120 million, such as North China, East China, Central South, and Northwest China.

2. Beginning in the winter of 1951, it was carried out in areas such as South China and Southwest China with an agricultural population of approximately 110 million.

3. Starting from the winter of 1952, it was mainly carried out among the approximately 30 million agricultural population in ethnic minority areas such as Xinjiang and Tibet.

3. Recovery of the national economy

1. The state of the national economy in the early days of liberation

2. Measures taken by the people’s government to restore the national economy

3. Recovery and initial development of the national economy

Measures taken by the People's Government to restore the national economy:

Confiscating bureaucratic capital and establishing a state-owned economy; cracking down on speculation and stabilizing prices; unifying finance and economics to achieve a balance of national fiscal revenue and expenditure; rationally adjusting existing industry and commerce; significantly reducing the funds required by state agencies, etc.

Problem discussion

After the land reform, landlord land ownership was replaced by peasant land ownership. Compare the similarities and differences between the two land ownership systems.

Class exercises:

1. After the founding of New China, the party and the government made adjustments to rural production relations many times. After the events related to the picture on the right were completed, rural China changed dramatically. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )

A. Established public ownership of land B. The feudal land exploitation system was abolished

C. Eliminated the landlord class D. Peasants become owners of the land

2. The land reform of New China was basically completed in 1952. Among the following options, which one correctly expresses the significance of the land reform?

A. enabled farmers to embark on the road of cooperation and collectivization

B. Completely abolished China’s 2,000-year-old feudal land system

C. Marks the beginning of my country’s entry into the primary stage of socialism

D. Marks the victory of China’s new democratic revolution

3. The following table shows the population and landholding proportions (%) of different classes in rural China in 1950 and 1952. The conclusion drawn from the changes in the data in the table should be ( )

A. The founding of New China

B． Land reform is basically completed

C. The first five-year plan was successfully implemented

D. Agricultural cooperativization sets off a climax

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Consolidation of the Abolition of the Feudal Land System", please click the "The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Consolidation of the Abolition of the Feudal Land System" ppt tag.

"Abolition of the Feudal Land System" PPT courseware on the establishment and consolidation of the People's Republic of China:

"Abolition of the Feudal Land System" PPT courseware on the establishment and consolidation of the People's Republic of China Reviewing the past and learning the new Why is the land reform movement a reliable guarantee for the rapid victory of the People's Liberation War? 1. Promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China" 1. Background New China...

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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