"The Second Opium War" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the preservation of national salvation plans in the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 3

Description

"The Second Opium War" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the preservation of national salvation plans in the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 3

1. Burning the Old Summer Palace

Causes of the Second Opium War:

Britain and France further opened up the Chinese market in order to expand their rights to invade

Excuse: British-Arrow incident; French-Marie incident

The Second Opium War

1. Sign of the outbreak: In October 1856, the British army bombarded Guangzhou.

2. The first stage: from October 1856 to June 1858, Guangzhou was captured, approaching Tianjin, and threatening Beijing. In 1858, they were forced to sign the Treaty of Tianjin.

3. The second stage: In 1860, the British and French forces once again occupied Tianjin, attacked Beijing, burned the Old Summer Palace, and signed the "Beijing Treaty".

Influence:

China lost more territory and sovereignty; since then, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces began to collude;

China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal socialization has further deepened.

2. Tsarist Russia took advantage of the situation and robbed it

Russia annexed China's northern territory through unequal treaties

1858 Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihun

Northeastern China, south of Xing'an Mountains, north of Heilongjiang

More than 600,000 square kilometers

1860 Treaty of Beijing between China and Russia

China east of the Ussuri River including Sakhalin Island

About 400,000 square kilometers

1864 China-Russia "Record of the Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary"

East and South of Lake Balkhash, China

More than 440,000 square kilometers

1880s

Sino-Russian "Amendment Treaty" and Five Boundary Demarcation Protocols

Northwest China

More than 70,000 square kilometers

Class summary

second opium war

Reason: In order to expand their rights of aggression, Britain and France further opened up the Chinese market.

Time: October 1856-----1860

Burning of the Old Summer Palace: 1860, British and French forces

Impact: China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudalization has further deepened

Tsarist Russia

Invading more than 1.5 million square kilometers of Chinese territory

The country that has occupied the most territory in China.

1． Some historical sites always arouse bursts of pain in our hearts. When you see the picture below, you will think of the witness of which foreign powers invaded China ( )

A. opium war

B. second opium war

C． The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China

D． Sino-Japanese War

2. (2006 Chongqing) "Old Summer Palace, I cry for you!" After learning the history of "Burning the Old Summer Palace", the students were filled with grief, indignation and regret. During the Second Opium War, the colonial bandits who robbed and burned this world-famous royal garden were ( )

A. British-German Allied Forces B. German and French forces

C. British and French forces D. US-Russia coalition

3． The biggest warning the Yuanmingyuan ruins give us is ( )

A. If you fall behind, you will be beaten.

B． The feudal system was backward

C. Opium is seriously harmful

D. advanced capitalist system

Learning assessment

1. The person who robbed and set fire to the Old Summer Palace was ( ).

A. British and French coalition forces B. Russian and American coalition forces C. Eight-nation coalition forces D. British and American coalition forces

2. Through which unequal treaty did Tsarist Russia cede more than 600,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory south of the Xing'an Mountains and north of Heilongjiang? ( )

A. The Treaty of Beijing between China and Russia B. The Treaty of Aihun

C. The Treaty of Tianjin between China and Russia D. The Treaty on the Northwest Boundary between China and Russia

3. In the Second Opium War, the country that seized the most territory from our country was ( ).

A.Britain B.France C.United States D.Tsarist Russia

4. Why is the Second Opium War said to be the continuation and expansion of the Opium War? What are their similarities and differences?

The Second Opium War was the continuation and expansion of the Opium War

continue

(1) The root cause and purpose are consistent

(2) The nature of war remains the same

(3) The impact of war continues in one continuous line

expand

(1) The number of aggressor countries increased (Britain → Britain, France, Russia, and the United States)

(2) Expansion of the invasion area (deep into the hinterland and the center of rule)

(3) Increasing unequal treaties

(4) More ports are opened and territories are ceded

(5) Sovereignty is more damaged (opium trade, missionary work, etc.)

(6) The degree of semi-colonialization deepens

Compare the similarities and differences between the two Opium Wars - similarities

1. Background: China is corrupt and backward

2. Initiator: Britain

3. Fundamental reason: opening up the Chinese market

4. Purpose: Turn China into a sales market and source of raw materials

5. Means: armed invasion

6. Nature: Unjust war of aggression

7. Result: China was defeated and forced to sign an unequal treaty

8. Impact: Increasingly becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Compare the similarities and differences between the two Opium Wars - differences

1. Background: During the Second Chinese Civil War (Taiping Rebellion)

2. The aggressor country: the first time was Britain, the second time was Britain, France, Russia, and the United States.

3. Scale: The second time, more countries participated, the time was longer, and the scope was wider.

4. Harm: The second harm was greater (China lost a lot of land; the Old Summer Palace was burned; the aggressive forces of the great powers entered the mainland)

Keywords: teaching courseware on the preservation of national salvation plans during the period of the Great Powers’ invasion of China and the late Qing Dynasty, teaching courseware on the Second Opium War, download of the Yuelu edition eighth grade history PPT courseware for the first volume, download of the eighth grade history slide courseware, and preservation of the national salvation plans during the Great Powers’ invasion of China and the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware download, Second Opium War PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Second Opium War, the Invasion of China by Great Powers and the Preservation of the Nation's Salvation in the Late Qing Dynasty", please click the ppt tag of "The Second Opium War ppt, the Great Power's Invasion of China and the Preservation of the National Salvation in the Late Qing Dynasty".

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives: Master the time, causes, and impact of the Second Opium War. Learn about the historical facts of the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Remember the time, place, and historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion. Understanding Tsarist Russia's invasion...

"The Second Opium War" PPT download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT Download Part One: Reviewing the Past and Learning the New What serious consequences did the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing" in the First Opium War bring to China? The cession of Hong Kong Island left China's territorial sovereignty incomplete; the huge indemnity payment increased the burden on the people; the...

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the PPT courseware of "The Second Opium War": Learning Objective 1. Understand the criminal acts of foreign powers invading China during the Second Opium War, which caused China's world-famous royal palaces to be burned down and sovereignty to be further lost. Russia passed unequal treaties. Separate and occupy the middle..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview