"New Culture Movement" Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

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"New Culture Movement" Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

As the wheel of history moves into the 20th century, the hard-working and brave Chinese people are still faced with dilapidated mountains and rivers, a decadent economy, a failed revolution, and a declining culture...

Where should China go from here?

A group of advanced Chinese people began to deeply reflect on the national cultural and psychological levels, setting off another trend of ideological emancipation after the Reform Movement of 1898...

2. Political crisis in the early 20th century

Background of the New Culture Movement

The Revolution of 1911 failed, the Beiyang warlords became dictatorial and the foreign powers stepped up their aggression.

National capitalism further develops, the bourgeoisie grows in strength, and demands the implementation of true democratic politics

Western enlightenment ideas continue to be introduced into China

The concept of democracy and republic is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

Yuan Shikai set off the retro countercurrent of respecting Confucius

3. Overview of the New Culture Movement

Please think:

What is the essence of the “all-inclusive” and “freedom of thought” school policies?

"Freedom of Thought": Promote new ideas and culture at Peking University.

"Inclusiveness": Encourage advocates of new culture to occupy the positions of feudal culture.

Essence: Encourage and advocate new bourgeois culture and new ideas to occupy the old feudal ideological positions.

The national soul of the early 20th century

Scene 1: Couplets in front of the common people’s portal after the Revolution of 1911

Scene 2: Human blood steamed buns described in Lu Xun's "Medicine"

Hua Laoshuan is a town citizen. He and his wife work hard to run a small teahouse. They are ordinary working people. His son Hua Xiaoshuan was suffering from severe tuberculosis. He did not seek medical treatment, but believed that other people said that human blood steamed buns could cure the disease. So he tried every possible means to find human blood, and he tried his best to save copper coins. He just wanted to get the human blood steamed buns as soon as possible to cure his son's tuberculosis. As for who is bleeding? Why was he killed and whether steamed buns with human blood can cure diseases? He didn't need to and didn't think about these issues at all.

content:

1) Promote science and democracy and oppose ignorance and tyranny;

2) Promote new morality and oppose old morality;

3) Promote new literature and oppose old literature;

The influence of the New Culture Movement

Ideological liberation:

⒈Progressivity: Public awakening:

Cultural transformation:

① Deny all Chinese culture and affirm all Western culture

⒉Limitations ②Isolation from the masses

③ Did not explicitly propose anti-imperialism

learn to think

Why is it said that respecting Confucius and restoring ancient times is essentially restoring the monarchy?

Under the circumstances at that time, if we wanted to respect Confucius and restore ancient times, we had to restore the etiquette and systems of the feudal era. The etiquette and institutions of the feudal era were closely connected with the feudal monarchy. Therefore, the essence of honoring Confucius and restoring ancient times was to restore the monarchy.

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"New Culture Movement" PPT courseware:

"New Culture Movement" PPT courseware Part One: "New Youth" and the New Culture Camp 1. Background Yuan Shikai ordered Confucius to read the Bible, claiming that Confucius's teachings were the foundation of the country, in order to suppress the ideas of democracy, freedom, and equality. 2. The rise of Chen Duxiu in 1915...

"New Culture Movement" PPT:

"New Culture Movement" PPT Part One Content: Introduction of New Courses In the early 20th century, on the platform of Peking University, there were progressive people in suits and ties who had returned from overseas and vigorously promoted new ideas; there were also people with long braids and mandarin jackets. The feudal old man who talks a lot...

"New Culture Movement" opens up a new development path PPT courseware:

"New Culture Movement" opens up a new development path PPT courseware Part One: The historical background of the rise of the New Culture Movement After the Revolution of 1911, the spiritual outlook of most Chinese people has not fundamentally changed, and the idea of ​​​​monarchy is still deeply rooted. Beiyang led by Yuan Shikai...

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Update Time: 2024-10-06

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