"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

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"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

1. The May Fourth Patriotic Movement

(1) Background:

The Fuse: The Failure of Chinese Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

(2) The outbreak of the May 4th Movement

(3) Results of the May Fourth Movement

(4) The significance of the May Fourth Movement

The great significance of the May Fourth Movement

The May Fourth Patriotic Movement was a patriotic movement that completely opposed imperialism and feudalism. In this movement, the Chinese proletariat began to appear on the political stage and showed great power; China's advanced intellectuals played an important role. The May Fourth Patriotic Movement, which occurred after the October Socialist Revolution in Russia, was part of the proletarian world revolution and played a role in promoting Marxism. The May Fourth Patriotic Movement was the beginning of the new democratic revolution.

What is the difference between the new democratic revolution and the old democratic revolution?

The new democratic revolution refers to the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution led by the proletariat.

Compared with the old democratic revolution, it is identical in revolutionary tasks and nature. There are three main differences:

1. Different leadership classes: the old democratic revolution was led by the bourgeoisie, and the new democratic revolution was led by the proletariat.

2. Different guiding ideologies: the old democracy is guided by the Three People's Principles, and the new democracy is guided by Marxism-Leninism.

3. Different development prospects: The old democracy was to establish a bourgeois republic and follow the capitalist road. The future of new democracy is to realize socialism.

1. During the May 4th Movement, the three traitors whom students demanded to be punished were [ ]

①Cao Rulin ②Feng Guozhang ③Zhang Zongxiang ④Duan Qirui ⑤Lu Zongyu

A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤

C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤

2. After the May 4th Movement broke out, the person who led the student struggle in Beijing was [ ]

A.Li Dazhao and Zhou Enlai B.Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai

C.Li Dazhao Chen Duxiu D.Chen Duxiu Mao Zedong

Why is the May 4th Patriotic Movement said to be the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution?

Answer: (1) The May Fourth Patriotic Movement was a patriotic movement that completely opposed imperialism and feudalism. (2) During this movement, the Chinese proletariat began to appear on the political stage, demonstrated great power, and became the main force in the later stages of the movement. China's advanced intellectuals played an important role. (3) The May Fourth Patriotic Movement occurred after the October Socialist Revolution in Russia. It was part of the proletarian world revolution and played a role in promoting the propaganda of Marxism. (4) The May Fourth Patriotic Movement was the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution.

Anniversary of the founding of the Party: 7.1 ≠Birthday of the Party: 7.23

The First Congress of the Party was held in secret, with almost no original documents left, and it was very old. Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu who attended the meeting also had unclear memories. The exact time was not verified clearly by party historians until the late 1970s.

1. Click on the course standards to clarify the learning focus

Briefly describe the historical facts of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China and understand the historical significance of the founding of the Communist Party of China.

2. Stroll along the historical corridor and absorb the essence of knowledge

1. The spread of Marxism and the establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party

2. The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China

3. The great significance of the birth of the Communist Party of China

What were the historical conditions for the founding of the Communist Party of China?

①After the May 4th Movement, the widespread spread of Marxism in China provided the ideological foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China;

②The establishment and activities of early Communist Party organizations in various places provided the organizational foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China;

③The growth of the proletarian ranks and the development of the labor movement provided a class basis for the establishment of the party.

Shanghai: Li Da, Li Hanjun

Beijing: Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing

Changsha: Mao Zedong, He Shuheng

Wuhan: Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu

Jinan: Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming

Guangzhou: Chen Gongbo, Bao Huiseng

Traveling in Japan: Zhou Fohai

What decisions did the First Congress of the Communist Party of China make?

①Determine the name of the party

②Goal of struggle: realizing socialism and communism

③Organizational principle: democratic centralism

④Central tasks: Organizing trade unions and leading the labor movement

⑤Elect the central leadership body: Bureau of the Central Committee (Chen Duxiu serves as secretary)

Use your brain

Based on the analysis of previous historical facts, Chen Duxiu did not participate in the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, so why was he elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau?

Because of his huge influence in the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, and because he was one of the founders of the early organizations of the Communist Party.

3. The great significance of the birth of the Communist Party of China

The founding of the Communist Party of China was an unprecedented event in Chinese history. China has since had a new type of proletarian revolutionary party that represents the interests of the entire Chinese nation. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the face of the Chinese revolution has taken on a completely new look.

The Chinese revolution has a completely new look. Where is the “new”?

The new leadership core—the Communist Party of China

New guiding ideology—Marxism

The new revolutionary road - from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution

New goal of struggle - proposing the realization of communism

4. Standard training

1. The central work of the party determined by the “National Congress” of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A.Leading the labor movement B.Leading the peasant movement

C. Establish a united front D. Carry out armed struggle

2. The Secretary of the Central Bureau elected by the First Congress of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A.Li Dazhao B.Chen Duxiu

C.Mao Zedong D.Zhang Guotao

3. China’s first communist group was established in ( )

A.Beijing B.Guangzhou

C.Changsha D.Shanghai

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"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2:

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2 1. The patriotic movement launched by Beijing students 1. The historical background of the May 4th Movement 2. The trigger for China's diplomatic failure at the Paris Peace Conference 3. The outbreak of the May 4th Movement in 1919 Study in Beijing on May 4, 2019..

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware:

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware Scenario Introduction What holiday is celebrated on May 4th every year in my country? What is its historical origin? The historical background of the May 4th Movement: The dark rule of the Beiyang warlords (social background) Industrial...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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