"The Realization of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Victorious March to the Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

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"The Realization of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Victorious March to the Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware

The realization of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

background:

Communist Party: The bloody lesson is that we cannot achieve revolutionary victory by relying on our own strength alone.

Kuomintang: Sun Yat-sen deeply felt that the Kuomintang was too weak to achieve great things.

process:

Communist Party

Time: 1923

Location: Guangzhou

Meeting: The Third National Congress

Content: Decided to cooperate with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen to establish a revolutionary united front.

The "Big One" of the Kuomintang:

In 1924, the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, with Sun Yat-sen as its chairman. The congress determined the three major policies of allying with Russia, allying with the Communist Party, and supporting farmers and workers, and agreed that Communist Party members could join the Kuomintang in their individual capacity. The congress elected the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, including 10 Communist Party members including Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong.

The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy

Time: May 1924

Location: Huangpu, Guangzhou

Name: Chinese Kuomintang Army Officer School

School policy: equal emphasis on military training and political education

Role: Cultivated a large number of military and political talents

The history of the Northern Expedition:

In May 1926, Ye Ting's Independent Regiment and part of the Seventh Army entered Hunan to fight, marking the beginning of the Northern Expedition;

In July 1926, the National Revolutionary Army officially launched its Northern Expedition;

Two Lakes Battlefield: The main battlefield of the Northern Expedition, the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army attacked Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge, captured Wuchang, and basically eliminated Wu Peifu's main force;

Jiangxi battlefield: The Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Jiujiang and Nanchang and eliminated Sun Chuanfang's main force;

Feng Yuxiang, an important general of the former Beiyang warlord, responded to the Northern Expedition, pledged his allegiance at Wuyuan, formed a National Army coalition, marched to Shaanxi and Henan, and joined the Northern Expeditionary Army in Zhengzhou;

In January 1927, the National Government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and Wuhan became the center of the national revolutionary movement.

Think and explore

Why did the Northern Expeditionary Army attack from the Pearl River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin less than half a year after its deployment?

(1) The Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated to establish a revolutionary united front;

(2) The strategic policy of the Northern Expedition is correct;

(3) The officers and soldiers of the National Revolutionary Army bravely killed the enemy, especially the vanguard and exemplary role of the Communist Party members;

(4) Support from workers and peasants in various places, etc.

1. Mr. Lu Xun profoundly pointed out: "China's modern social situation only has revolutionary war on the ground. A poem could not scare Sun Chuanfang away, but a cannon shot Sun Chuanfang away." The "one shot" here refers to ( )

A. Revolution of 1911 B. Wuchang Uprising C. Northern Expedition D. May 4th Movement

2. The Guangzhou National Government officially launched the Northern Expedition in ( )

A. May 1926 B. July 1926

C. May 1927 D. July 1927

3. Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: "Chinese Communists... have always been staunch supporters, collaborators, and successors of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary cause." The following historical facts can illustrate this point of view: ( )

① Wuchang Uprising ② Founding of Huangpu Military Academy

③Victorious march in the Northern Expedition ④Establishment of the National Government in Nanjing

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

4. Less than half a year after its launch, the Northern Expeditionary Army attacked from the Pearl River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin, and its momentum shocked the whole country. In 1927, which city did the Nationalist Government move to? ( )

A. Move from Guangzhou to Wuhan B. Move from Guangzhou to Nanjing

C. Move from Wuhan to Nanjing D. Move from Nanjing to Chongqing

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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