"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 2

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"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 2

Research point: Sui unified the country

1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty

(1) Background: National integration is further deepened

(2) Time: 581 years

(3) Founder: Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty)

(4) Capital: Chang'an

2. The unification of the Sui Dynasty

(1) Time: 589 years

(2) Significance: The Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen Dynasty, unified the country, and ended the long-term division.

Why was the Sui Dynasty able to unify the north and the south?

Objective: Jiangnan's economic development, strengthening of ethnic integration and people's desire for reunification.

Subjective: The economic and military power of the Sui Dynasty increased rapidly; the empress Chen of the Southern Dynasty became dissolute and extravagant.

(3) Governance measures:

Encourage land reclamation.

Tax relief.

Economic development.

The system of three provinces and six ministries was improved and the imperial examination system was established.

Research point: The establishment of the imperial examination system

1. Reason: Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the selection of officials has mainly depended on their family status. Many children from poor families with real talents and learning rarely have the opportunity to become officials.

2. Creation:

(1) Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty began to use subject-specific examinations to select officials.

(2) Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty added the Jinshi Department and the imperial examination system was formally formed.

3. Meaning:

Standard: Talent is the criterion for selecting officials

Features: Relatively objective and fair selection mechanism

Function: (1) Breaking the monopoly of high positions by aristocratic families, the country can select more truly useful talents.

(2) Promote the development of education and the prevalence of reading culture.

(3) It had a profound influence on later generations and was used by all dynasties in the future. Abolition 1905

Research point: The excavation of the Grand Canal

1. Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal

(1) Purpose: To promote north-south transportation and strengthen control over the south.

(2) Time: 605 years.

(3) Overview:

Three points: Zhuojun (north), Luoyang (center), Yuhang (south)

Four sections: Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River

Five rivers: Haihe, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze River, Qiantang River

2. The impact of the construction of the Grand Canal

status:

1. The longest artificial river in the ancient world

2. North-South transportation artery

(1) Active: Promote economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South and consolidate national unity, becoming the main artery for transportation between the North and the South.

(2) Negative: It wastes people and money and intensifies social conflicts.

Research point: changes in Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Sui Dynasty

(1) Reason:

Root cause: tyranny (many tours to the south, three attacks on Goryeo)

Direct cause: Peasant uprising broke out at the end of Sui Dynasty (Zhai Rang and Li Miwa Gangjun uprising)

(2) Time: 618 years

2. Tang Xing

(1) Time: 618 years.

(2) Founder: Li Yuan.

(3) Capital: Chang'an.

Exercises to consolidate

1. The factors that led to the unification of the north and the south in the Sui Dynasty include ( )

① The economic and cultural development of the north and the south ② The great integration of nationalities ③ The people's desire for reunification ④ The power of the Sui Dynasty ⑤ The correct decision-making of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ⑥ The corruption of the Chen Dynasty

A.①②③④ B.③④⑤⑥

C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤⑥

2. The imperial examination system was formally formed in ( )

A. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty B. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties

C.The period of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty D.The period of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty

3. A businessman in the Sui Dynasty transported goods from south to north through the Grand Canal. He set out from Yuhang and took a boat to Luoyang. Then the sections of the canal he passed through were ( )

A. Jiangnan River, Hangou and Tongji Canal

B. Yongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River

C. Tongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River

D. Hangou, Jiangnan River, Yongji Canal

4. “It’s a great benefit to connect the fishermen of Zhuojun in the north and transport the Jiangdu in the south!” This statement shows the great significance of the Sui Dynasty’s construction of the Grand Canal ( )

A. Consolidated the Sui Dynasty’s rule over the country

B. Communicated between Zhuojun and Yuhang

C. Greatly promoted economic exchanges and development between the North and the South

D. Conducive to the war against southern minorities

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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