"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 3

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"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 3

Review the past and learn the new

How did the split between the Northern and Southern Dynasties end?

How did the Sui Dynasty establish and complete its unification?

What contributions did the Sui Dynasty make in history?

1. The establishment and unification of the Sui Dynasty

(1) Background:

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the economies of the north and the south recovered and developed;

National integration deepens;

Wars are frequent and the people long for reunification;

The Southern Dynasty regime was corrupt;

(2) Establish

Time: 581 years

Founder: Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty)

Capital: Chang'an

(3) Unification

Time: 589 years

Meaning: Ending the long-term division

2. Consolidation of the Sui Dynasty

(1) Economy

1. Encourage land reclamation

2. Tax reduction and exemption

3. Develop economy

(two). politics

Three provinces and six ministries

The Ministry of Internal Affairs and History (Zhongshu Province) is responsible for drafting government decrees

Shangshu Province

Ministry of official affairs

Duzhi (later changed to Hubu)

Ministry of Rites

Ministry of War

Du Guan (later changed to the Ministry of Justice)

Ministry of Industry

Menxia Province is responsible for reviewing government decrees

significance

Improved administrative efficiency

Strengthened centralization

be inherited by future generations

3. The excavation of the Grand Canal

(1) Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal

1. Purpose To promote north-south transportation and strengthen control over the south

2. Time: 605 AD

3. Overview:

4. Meaning

"Even after the death of the Sui Dynasty, this river has been connected to Tongbo for thousands of miles. If there was no dragon boat incident in the water palace, Yu would not have much merit."

Think: Is this statement correct? Why?

Pros: Promote North-South economic and cultural exchanges and deepen economic development in coastal areas

Disadvantages: Intensifying social conflicts and becoming one of the reasons for the demise of the Sui Dynasty

4. Changes in Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Tyranny of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty

2. The great uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty and the demise of Sui Dynasty

The Great Uprising in the Late Sui Dynasty

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, faced with heavy taxes and servitude, the people could not bear it, and large-scale peasant uprisings broke out in various places. Dissatisfied bureaucrats and nobles also revolted. Among them, the Wagang Army gradually became the main force of the anti-Sui uprising army.

The Sui Dynasty fell in 618, when Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty fell.

3. Li Yuan built the Tang Dynasty

In 617 AD, the Sui Dynasty left Taiyuan, and Tang Guogong Li Yuan and his son raised troops in Taiyuan and captured Chang'an. The following year (618), Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, named the country Tang, and made Chang'an his capital. Li Yuan is Tang Gaozu.

Review the past and learn the new

Compare the Sui Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty and see how they are similar.

① All ended the long-term division and completed reunification;

② They all formed far-reaching systems, such as: Qin’s county system, Sui’s imperial examination system, and the three provinces and six ministries system;

③Both built world-famous projects, such as: the Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall and the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal;

④They all perished quickly due to the outbreak of peasant uprisings caused by tyranny.

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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