"From the Anshi Rebellion to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware of openness and innovation in the Sui and Tang Dynasties 2

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"From the Anshi Rebellion to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware of openness and innovation in the Sui and Tang Dynasties 2

1. "Anshi Rebellion"

1. Background of the Anshi Rebellion

2. The process of the Anshi Rebellion

3. The impact of the Anshi Rebellion

(2) The power of the governor of the feudal town is too great

The Tang Dynasty set up military strongholds on borders and important areas, called vassal towns, and their officers were called Jiedushi. Jieduzhi had great power, not only controlling a huge army, but also overseeing the administration and finance of the region.

2. Process

In 755, the "Anshi Rebellion" broke out. The rebels crossed the Yellow River south and captured Luoyang.

In 756, Xuanzong entered Sichuan, and Maweiyi changed.

In 757, An Lushan was killed.

In 763, the Anshi Rebellion subsided.

3. Impact

economic destruction

The eight-year war reduced many states and counties to ruins and severely damaged the social economy of the north. The number of registered households controlled by the central government dropped from about 9 million to about 1.3 million. The Tang Dynasty went from prosperity to decline.

Separation of vassal towns

After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty adopted a policy of appeasement and appointed more military envoys on the border and in the interior. These Jiedu envoys supported their own troops in their own jurisdictions, eventually forming a situation of separatist vassal towns.

2. Separation of feudal vassals and the decline of the Tang Dynasty

1. The formation of feudal separatist regimes

reason

After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty adopted a pacification policy and established more military governors, creating a situation of separatist vassal towns.

Basic types of feudal towns

“Three Heshuo Towns” in Hebei Region

Opposing the central government, they have been separatist for a long time: "Although they are called vassals, they are just tyrants."

southeast region

Direct control by the central government was the foundation of the founding of the country in the late Tang Dynasty

Central Plains, Southwest and Northwest regions

Intermediate state. There is friction with the central government, but it has not yet reached the level of separatism.

The main characteristics of the feudal separatist regime:

Jiedushi appointed his own officials after his father died, and did not report land and household registration to the central government, nor did he lose tribute.

2.The decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty

(1) Reason

①The formation of the separatist situation of vassal towns seriously threatened the political rule of the Tang Dynasty’s central government;

② The eunuchs had exclusive power and colluded with Jiedushi, which made the politics of the Tang Dynasty even more corrupt and the social crisis intensified;

③The peasant uprising army led by Huang Chao greatly impacted the corrupt Tang Dynasty rule;

(2)Death of Tang Dynasty

In 907 AD, Jiedu envoy Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty and established the Liang Dynasty, known as "Latter Liang" in history.

3. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

1. Overview of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Five Dynasties: Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou

The Ten Kingdoms were a number of small independent states established successively in the South and Shanxi regions.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was the last large-scale period of separatism and separatism in Chinese history. It was the development of vassal and separatist regimes in the late Tang Dynasty. The northern countries were in chaos and chaos, causing serious social and economic damage. At the same time, the political situation in the south was relatively stable, and the economic and cultural status of the south was further improved.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were another transition to reunification, and the reforms of the later Zhou Dynasty laid the foundation for ending division.

In-person testing

1. The time when the Anshi Rebellion broke out ( )

A.742 years B.755 years C.756 years D.763 years

2. Among the following options, the important impact that is not part of the Anshi Rebellion is ( )

A. The Anshi Rebellion caused serious damage to the social economy in the north;

B. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty formed a political situation of separatist vassal towns;

C. The Anshi Rebellion marked the transition from prosperity to decline of the Tang Dynasty;

D. The outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion marked the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, which was at its peak;

3. Which of the following statements about the separatist rule of vassal towns in the late Tang Dynasty is incorrect ( )

A. The governor of a feudal town must respect the imperial court and pay taxes to the imperial court;

B. Within the jurisdiction of a feudal town, it has its own regulations and laws;

C. The separatist situation of vassal towns continued until the fall of the Tang Dynasty;

D. The governor of a feudal town can be hereditary and replaced;

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"From the Anshi Rebellion to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" open and innovative PPT courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 1. The Anshi Rebellion 1. Concept 2. Reasons for the rebellion 3. The course of the rebellion 4. The destruction of the Tang Dynasty by the rebellion 2. Separation of vassal towns and the decline of the Tang Dynasty 1. The Tang Dynasty after the rebellion 2. The demise of the Tang Dynasty 3..

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

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