"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3

Description

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3

The development of ethnic relations and frontier development

Conditions: The unified situation of the Yuan Dynasty provided a favorable environment for people of all ethnic groups to interact with each other.

Performance

1. Under the auspices of the Yuan Dynasty government, many Confucian classics, historical books and other Chinese works were translated into Mongolian and other languages ​​of various ethnic groups.

2. A large number of Han people went to the frontiers, bringing advanced production tools and technology with them, and contributed to the development of the frontiers.

3. Mongolian and other ethnic groups moved into the interior in large numbers and lived together with Han and other ethnic groups.

Influence:

The strengthening of economic and cultural ties between the people of all ethnic groups in the border areas and the central plains has promoted the integration of ethnic groups and consolidated an unprecedentedly unified country.

Many ethnic groups that entered the Han region of the Central Plains before the Yuan Dynasty, such as the Khitans and Jurchens, gradually integrated with the Han people.

Some Persians, Arabs, etc. who came to the mainland of China during the Yuan Dynasty gradually formed the Hui Hui ethnic group together with believers of other ethnic groups because they believed in Islam.

Xuanzhengyuan's jurisdiction over Tibet

During the Yuan Dynasty, the Tubo tribes surrendered

The Yuan Dynasty established the Xuanzhengyuan in the central government, which was in charge of national Buddhism and military and political affairs in the Tubo region. Tubo became an administrative region directly under the central government, marking the official inclusion of today's Tibet into China's territory.

The Xuanzhengyuan adopted a theocratic approach to manage Tubo, and its first chief was Pasiba.

The Yuan Dynasty established administrative agencies at all levels in the Tubo area and stationed troops. It also conducted household registration checks and set up post stations.

These measures are of great significance for implementing the central government's decrees and maintaining the Yuan Dynasty's management of Tibet.

Water and land transportation across the country

Dredging the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

Background: The Yuan Dynasty established Dadu as its capital, and at that time China's economic center had moved south to the Jiangnan region.

Purpose: To solve the problem of transporting food and other materials from Jiangnan to the north, and to shorten the route between Beijing and Hangzhou

Dredging: Based on the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty dug the Jeju River and the Huitong River in Shandong, and built the Tonghui River between Tongzhou and Dadu.

Role: Greatly shortened the canal route, connected the political center and economic center of the unified country, provided convenient conditions for north-south transportation, and made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.

In the Yuan Dynasty, land and water transportation between the East and the West were very developed, creating favorable conditions for economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Western missionaries came to China along the traditional Silk Road, built churches in most cities, and carried out missionary activities. Until the end of the Yuan Dynasty, some missionaries came to visit the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, and then left China from Quanzhou.

After-school exercises

1. During the Yuan Dynasty, with the development of Sino-foreign exchanges and ethnic integration, our country gradually formed the Hui nation, which believed in ( )

A.Christianity B.Islam C.Buddhism D.Taoism

2. In order to maintain the management of Tibet, the Yuan Dynasty established ( )

A.Xuanzhengyuan B.Zhongshusheng C.Privy Council D.Jiedushi

3. Which of the following options does not belong to the impact of the Yuan Dynasty’s dredging of the Grand Canal ( )

A. Shortened the route between Beijing and Hangzhou

B. Connect the country’s political center and economic center of gravity

C. Weakened the status of the Silk Road

D. Contributed to economic and cultural exchanges between North and South

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the Development of Ethnic Relations and the Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty", please click the "The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the Development of Ethnic Relations ppt The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" ppt tag.

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5:

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5 Preparation before the game 1. What are the manifestations of ethnic integration in the Yuan Dynasty? 2. What was the relationship between Tibet and the central government in ancient times? 3. What are the typical examples of domestic transportation and Sino-foreign exchanges in the Yuan Dynasty? ..

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4:

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4 Introduction to the new lesson As you know, there are 56 ethnic groups in our country. Among these ethnic groups, there is a minority called Hui. Do the students know their origins? They were officially formed in that...

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2:

"The Unification Situation of the Yuan Dynasty" The rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2 [Knowledge Management] Knowledge point 1 The development of ethnic relations and frontier development National integration: Under the auspices of the Yuan Dynasty government, many _____ classics, historical books and other Chinese works Translated into Mongolian and other...

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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