"Economy, Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware on the development of governance and ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty

Description

"Economy, Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware on the development of governance and ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty

socioeconomic development

Agriculture: After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, the rulers realized the importance of agricultural development

Agricultural development measures: Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty issued many orders prohibiting the conversion of farmland into pastures, encouraging reclamation and construction of water conservancy projects, and made the number of new fields and population an important condition for evaluating officials.

These measures promote the recovery and development of agriculture

Agricultural writings of the Yuan Dynasty

"Nongsang Jiyao" - the earliest existing official agricultural book

Compiled by the Yuan Dynasty’s agency responsible for managing agriculture, mulberry and water conservancy, Dasi Nongsi

"Agricultural Books" - China's earliest historical materials on agricultural tools with illustrations and texts

Author: Wang Zhen

The book is divided into three parts: General Introduction to Agriculture, Plant Cultivation, and Agricultural Instrument Atlas.

Almost all traditional farming tools and major facilities are introduced

socioeconomic development

Handicrafts - textiles and porcelain making

Textile industry: Cotton cultivation was promoted, and cotton spinning and weaving became the main household sideline industry in the Jiangnan area. Songjiang peasant woman Huang Daopo made a significant contribution to the progress of the cotton textile industry, and Songjiang became the center of the country's cotton textile industry.

Porcelain making industry: New varieties of porcelain such as blue and white and underglaze red were successfully fired in the Yuan Dynasty and were welcomed by domestic and foreign markets, laying the foundation for the high-level development of porcelain making technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The development of agriculture and handicrafts promoted the development of commerce and the prosperity of cities

Yuandadu became a world-famous international metropolis

No other city in the world can compare with the import of foreign objects and hundreds of foreign objects of huge value to this city - Marco Polo

Guo Shoujing and "The Calendar of Giving Time"

Guo Shoujing, a famous scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, made great achievements in astronomy, calendar, mathematics and water conservancy engineering.

Achievement:

1. Guo Shoujing compiled the "Time Calendar" through actual measurements, using 365.2425 days as a year. The accuracy is only 26 seconds worse than the earth's revolution time measured by modern technology, and the same as the first anniversary of the current Gregorian calendar.

2. Presided over the excavation of Tonghui River

Yuan Qu

The most representative literary and artistic achievement of the Yuan Dynasty is Yuan Opera, including Zaju and Sanqu

Zaju

Zaju is an opera performance that combines music, singing, speaking, dancing and other forms.

The contents of Zaju mostly reflect the lives of the people at the bottom of society, with clear lyrics and rich performance forms. They are very popular among the citizens.

Famous Yuan Opera Master——Guan Hanqing

Guan Hanqing is an outstanding representative of Yuan opera writers. Through his own creations, he exposed the cruelty of the rulers and expressed deep sympathy for the oppressed people at the bottom. His main representative work is the drama "The Injustice of Dou E"

Sanqu

Sanqu evolved from poems and lyrics, and has a relatively free rhythm. The music is derived from folk ditties and folk songs of northern ethnic minorities, making it easy to sing a cappella.

Sanqu uses a lot of spoken language, the narrative is lyrical, simple and straightforward, and is more likely to be popular in the market.

In addition to Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Yunshi and Huihui Sadura are also famous Sanqu writers.

After-school exercises

1. There was a peasant woman in the Yuan Dynasty who made great contributions to the progress of the cotton textile industry at that time and made her hometown the center of the national cotton textile industry. She was ( )

A.Wu Zetian B.Li Qingzhao C.Huang Daopo D.Luo Shen

2. The calendar work of Guo Shoujing, a famous scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, is ( )

A. "Nongsang Collection" B. "Time Calendar"

C. Return to the ephemeris D. "The Romance of the West Chamber"

3. Yuan Opera is a treasure in the history of literature and art in my country. It includes Zaju and Sanqu, among which Zaju mostly reflects ( )

A. The spirit of the literati

B. The heroic ambition of the soldiers

C. The lives of people at the bottom of society

D. The luxurious life of aristocrats and wealthy businessmen

Keywords: teaching courseware on the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations, teaching courseware on the economy, science and culture of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuelu edition seventh grade history volume 2 PPT courseware download, seventh grade history slide courseware download, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware download, economic science, technology and culture of the Yuan Dynasty PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the Development of Ethnic Relations, the Economy, Science and Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty", please click the "The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the Development of Ethnic Relations ppt, the Economy, Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty ppt" tag.

"Economy, Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 on the governance of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations:

"Economy, Science and Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" The governance of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3 1. Social and economic development 1. Agriculture: Recovery and Development 2. Handicraft industry: great progress 3. Business: Yuan Dadu is world-famous 2. Guo Shoujing and the "Time Calendar" Guo...

"Economy, Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 on the governance of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations:

"Economy, Science and Technology and Culture of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 on the governance of the Yuan Dynasty and the development of ethnic relations. Learning objectives 1. Understand the overview of the economic development of the Yuan Dynasty; 2. Understand Guo Shoujing and the "Time Calendar"; 3. Master the basic knowledge of Yuan opera, Learn about several important authors of Yuan music. ..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-22

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview