"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 5

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"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 5

1. Click on the course standards to clarify the learning focus

Understand and master the basic contents such as the Dutch invasion of Taiwan and Tsarist Russia's invasion of Heilongjiang; Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan, the Qing government's establishment of Taiwan Prefecture; the Battle of Yaksa and the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk.

Make students realize that Tsarist Russia and the Netherlands were both European countries, and their activities in China at that time were all acts of aggression. Maintaining our country's independence and sovereignty, promoting world peace and development, and living peacefully with all countries in the world are our country's diplomatic principles.

2. Stroll along the historical corridor and absorb the essence of knowledge

Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan

Battle of Yaksa

What historical facts does the poet Yu Guangzhong's "Nostalgia" reflect? What kind of mood does the author reflect?

In 1949, after the Liberation War, the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan. The treasure island of Taiwan has once again been separated from the motherland and has not yet returned to the embrace of the motherland. The poet's "Nostalgia" reflects the author's strong longing for his hometown. He longs for Taiwan to return to the embrace of the motherland and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait to complete the final reunification.

"Open up the thorns and hazels and chase the barbarians"

1. What is the meaning of "Jing Zhen"?

The barbaric scene in Taiwan at that time.

2. What does "He Yi" mean?

"Yi" refers to foreigners at that time, and "He Yi" refers to Dutch invaders.

3. How do you understand "opening up the brambles and destroying the barbarians"?

Zheng Chenggong recovered and developed Taiwan.

⒈Which country was first occupied by Taiwan?

In 1624, Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan.

⒉Who was the national hero who regained Taiwan?

From 1661 to 1662, the national hero Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan.

⒊After regaining Taiwan, how did the Qing government exercise jurisdiction over Taiwan?

In 1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan. In 1684, Taiwan Government was established.

It has strengthened the connection between Taiwan and the mainland of the motherland and consolidated the motherland's border defense.

Comment on Zheng Chenggong:

Answer: Zheng Chenggong wrote an extremely glorious page in the history of the Chinese people's struggle against foreign aggression. He has made brilliant contributions to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity and safeguarding the interests of the Chinese nation. He was a national hero who fought against foreign aggression and was a pioneer in uniting all ethnic groups, developing production, and developing his motherland, Taiwan.

2. Fight against Tsarist Russia - Battle of Yaksa

1. Background: Tsarist Russia invaded my country’s Heilongjiang Basin. (Mid 17th century)

2. Two Yaksa self-defense counterattacks. (Emperor Kangxi)

3. China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) - the first equal boundary treaty.

Significance: This treaty legally affirms that the vast areas in the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River basins, including Sakhalin Island, are Chinese territory.

In 1689, representatives of China and Russia held negotiations in Nerchinsk.

After equal consultation, the two sides signed the first border treaty between China and Russia - the "Treaty of Nerchinsk".

The treaty stipulates that large areas of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River basins (including Sakhalin Island) are Chinese territory, and legally delimits the eastern section of the border between China and Russia.

P105 Use your brain:

In 1684, the Tsarist Russian government sent a new leader named Tolbuzin to the invading army entrenched in the city of Yaksa. The Tsar presented Tolbuzin with a shield-shaped emblem, which showed an eagle with outstretched wings, holding a bow in one talon and an arrow in the other. What intention did the Tsar express by issuing this city emblem?

"Are they right? Why?"

(Girl: "It shows that Tsarist Russia will use Yaksa as a stronghold to continue to expand its aggression." Boy: "It shows that the city of Yaksa already belongs to Tsarist Russia.")

Answer: ① This city emblem was issued in the hope that the Tsarist Russian invading army, like the flying eagle in the pattern, would use bows and arrows, that is, force, to fly farther and occupy more land in China.

②What they both said has some truth, but it is not comprehensive. If the two people's statements are combined, it will be comprehensive.

③Because the Tsar issued the city emblem to the newly dispatched leader of the invading army after his invading army took up residence in Yaksa, his original intention was to believe that the city of Yaksa already belonged to Russia. However, the Tsar was not satisfied with occupying the city of Yaksa, but wanted to use it as a stronghold to use force to continue to occupy more territory in China.

3. Class summary

Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan

1. In the 1720s, Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan.

2. Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan.

3. The significance of Zheng Chenggong’s recovery of Taiwan.

Battle of Yaksa

1. The background of the Battle of Yaksa.

2. The Battle of Yaksa.

3. The Treaty of Nerchinsk between China and Russia.

1. "Pioneering the punishment of Zhen and driving away the barbarians", the national hero who made this great achievement in ancient my country is ( )

A. Zhang Qian B. Wei Zheng

C. Zheng Chenggong D. wobas

2. The historical event reflected in "opening up the Jingzhen and driving away the Heyi, and restoring the original foundation in ten years" is ( )

A. Qi Jiguang resisted the Japanese

B． Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan

C. Battle of Yaksa

D． Put down the Galdan rebellion

P107 Activities and Exploration:

2. Picture analysis: The "Battle of Yaksa" on the next page was created by a contemporary oil painter based on historical data. Please appreciate it carefully, identify which ones are the Qing troops, which ones are the Tsarist Russian invaders, and talk about the reasons why China won the Battle of Yaksa?

Answer: (1) On the right side, with flags flying and heads held high, are the soldiers of the Qing army; on the left side, exhausted and outnumbered, fleeing in cars are the Tsarist Russian invading troops.

(2) The reasons why China won the Battle of Yaksa:

①The Battle of Yaksa was a just war against aggression fought by the Chinese military and civilians to defend the territorial sovereignty of the motherland.

② Before the war, Emperor Kangxi made careful arrangements and ordered the Qing army to advance by land and water.

③ During the war, the vast number of soldiers fought bravely, and people of all ethnic groups also gave active support.

④ What Tsarist Russia was waging was an unjust war to invade the territory of another country, and the number of the invading troops was relatively small. This determines that the Chinese army will inevitably win, and the Tsarist Russian invading army will inevitably fail.

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"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 4:

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"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 2:

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

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