"The Strengthening of Monarchy" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 6

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"The Strengthening of Monarchy" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 6

1. Nurhaci’s achievements

1. Unify the Jurchen tribes and establish Houjin in 1616.

2. Anti-Ming Dynasty, captured more than 70 cities in Liaodong

3. The capital was moved to Shenyang and renamed Shengjing.

4. Create the Eight Banners System

Qing Dynasty Manchu Eight Banners Armor Demobilization Picture

In order to enhance the combat effectiveness of the Jurchen army, Nurhachi created the "Eight Banners System". All Jurchen men give birth in peacetime, participate in battles in wartime, and organize and manage the entire nation according to military needs.

2. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty:

1. What are the main historical activities of Huang Taiji?

(1) Reform internal affairs, attach importance to the development of production, and pay attention to the selection of talents

(2) Change the name of the Jurchen tribe to Manchuria

(3) Change the name of the country to Qing: 1636

2. The Qing army entered the customs: moved the capital to Beijing in 1644 and began to rule the country

Question exploration:

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of monarchy, what major measures were taken in politics, ideology and culture?

2. Strengthening of monarchical centralization

1. Politically: Establishing a military aircraft office

In the process of drafting the decree, the Military Aircraft Department fully followed the emperor's decree and was equivalent to the emperor's private secretariat. The Military Aircraft Department has always been a temporary organization and has no full-time staff. The Minister of Military Aircraft only acts according to orders. "Although the Military Aircraft Department is a government, its power belongs to the king." The Military Aircraft Department was the best tool for the monarch to centralize power in the Qing Dynasty.

The development of centralized monarchy

Ministers of the Ming Dynasty prayed four or five times.

Ministers of the Qing Dynasty began to practice the ritual of kneeling three times and knocking nine times.

The ministers of the Ming Dynasty could sit down, while the ministers of the Qing Dynasty had to kneel down.

The six Cao Cao in the Ming Dynasty were all called "Qing" when answering edicts, while in the Qing Dynasty they were called "Er".

Qing ministers all called themselves "slaves" when reporting to the emperor.

The Minister of Military and Aircraft "is only for narration and writing, and no praise or painting can be included in it."

(1) What does the above mean? Does the Minister of Military and Aircraft have real power?

(2) Who established the Military Aircraft Department? has no meaning?

Yongzheng period. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department replaced the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs, marking the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchy.

1. Establishment of the Military Aircraft Department

A. Purpose: To strengthen the monarchy

B. It was established during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng and completely replaced the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

C. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department marks the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchy.

Class exercises

1. The first emperor of the Qing Dynasty was ( )

A． Nurhaci B. Huang Taiji

C. Fulin D. Xuanye

2. The Military Aircraft Department was established in ( )

A. Shunzhi period B. Kangxi period

C. Yongzheng period D. Qianlong period

3. In the Qing Dynasty, the literary inquisition was greatly promoted. Which emperors were mainly responsible for it ( )

A. Emperor Shunzhi B. Emperor Kangxi

C. Emperor Qianlong D. Emperor Yongzheng

4. The measures taken by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of the monarchy were ( )

A. Daxing Literary Prison B. Establish military aircraft department

C. Establish a meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs D. Establishment of Jinyiwei

5. The founder of Houjin ( )

A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng

6. Who changed the country name to Qing ( )

A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng

7. Who established the Military Aircraft Department during his reign? ( )

A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng

2. "The bright moon still cares about me, and the gentle breeze has no intention of leaving anyone behind."

(1) The Jinshi who wrote this poem was killed. What do you think was the reason?

(2) What is this practice called? Which emperors were the most cruel during their reign? What is the impact?

Literal prison. Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties.

(A) Caused social terror and destroyed talents

(B) Many intellectuals dare not get involved in politics, thus imprisoning their thoughts and seriously hindering the development and progress of Chinese society.

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, how did the monarchy's centralized rule be strengthened?

1. The Military Aircraft Department was established during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (the Minister of Military Aircraft knelt down to receive the transcript. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department marked the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchs.

2. Control intellectuals ideologically and create a literary prison, imprisoning thoughts and seriously hindering the development and progress of Chinese society.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society and the strengthening of monarchical centralization", please click the Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society ppt Strengthening of monarchical centralization ppt tag.

"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 5:

"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 5 Question Exploration What measures did the rulers of the Ming Dynasty take to strengthen the monarchy? 1. Reform the administrative structure, abolish the Executive Secretary, establish three departments directly under the central government, abolish the prime minister, and consist of six parts...

"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 4:

"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 4 Course Standards Understand the historical facts of Nurhachi's unification of Jurchen tribes and the establishment of the Hou Jin regime, master the measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to strengthen the centralized monarchy and the literary inquisition of the Qing Dynasty ..

"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 3:

"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 3 1. Nurhachi's achievements 1. Unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Later Jin Dynasty in 1616. 2. Resisted the national oppression of the Ming Dynasty. 3. Moved the capital to Shenyang and renamed it Shengjing. 4. Create Eight Banners..

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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