"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2

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"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2

Urban prosperity and the rise of market culture

1. Urban life and market culture

1. Urban commerce and trade are prosperous

Business was prosperous in the Song Dynasty, and the population continued to concentrate in cities. The increasingly strong trade demand completely broke the boundaries between residential areas and commercial areas in the city. Markets and shops were scattered among official residences and private houses.

Urban commercial activities break through the limitations of day and night. In addition to daytime operations, there are also night markets and morning markets.

Night market and morning market

In the Song Dynasty, urban commercial activities broke through the restrictions of day and night. In addition to daytime operations, there were also night markets and morning markets.

The trade system before the Song Dynasty

Before the Song Dynasty, the government implemented a closed market system and a night ban system. Residential areas were divided into "fangs", and each fong was separated by walls. All commercial activities must be conducted in the "cities" designated by the government.

At night, the night ban begins, and the gates and city gates are closed. Residents are prohibited from entering and exiting, and trading activities in the city are stopped.

2. The urban catering service industry is developed

In order to meet the living needs of urban residents, the catering industry was very developed in the Song Dynasty. Restaurants and tea shops could be found everywhere in the city. Drinking and drinking tea became a common social custom.

The urban service industry develops rapidly and the division of labor is meticulous.

3. Wazi

Cultural and recreational activities adapted to the tastes of citizens continue to prosper and develop, and large-scale leisure and entertainment venues - Wazi - appear in the city.

In Wazi, street performers surround the open space with ropes, fences or cloth barriers to form a relatively fixed performance venue, called "Goulan", which is the most attractive center of Wazi.

Popular programs are performed in the Goulan, such as singing and dancing, puppet shows, shadow plays, storytelling, history telling, quizzes, sumo wrestling, acrobatics, kickball, cricket fighting, etc.

2. The popularity of Song lyrics

Ci is the most distinctive literary genre in the Song Dynasty

1. The production of words

Ci first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. It is a new style of poetry circulated among the people. It can be sung with music and the author can compose lyrics according to different tunes, so it is called "melody Ci". The sentence patterns of the words can be long or short, the language is popular and simple, and the subject matter is close to life, which is more suitable for freely expressing personal emotions.

2. The popularity of Song lyrics

With the development of social economy and cities in the Northern Song Dynasty, various public and private banquets required singing and dancing to entertain, and entertainment performances in restaurants, tiles and other places required a large number of new lyrics and music, and lyrics became increasingly popular.

With the welcome of the citizens and the participation of literati and officials, a large number of famous poems continued to emerge, and various styles of schools emerged.

3. Famous Song Ci poets

Su Shi

Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty expanded the subject matter scope of his poems. His poems had lofty artistic conception, bold and vigorous style, and created the bold style of poems.

Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao, a female poet of the graceful school, lived during the two Song Dynasties

The early works were mostly about the interest in life, sincere and natural, fresh and elegant.

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, her lyrics were full of sadness about leaving her hometown and losing her husband in middle age, reflecting the deep disasters brought by the war to the people.

Xin Qiji

The Jingkang Incident brought great changes to Song Dynasty society, and literary creation was also affected.

Xin Qiji's poetry style in the Southern Song Dynasty was generous and unrestrained, which fully demonstrated his heroic spirit and patriotic sentiments of "fighting with iron horses and swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger"

After-school exercises

1. The famous painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan reflects which city's prosperous business scene ( )

A. Lin'an B. Chang'an C. Bianjing D. Chanzhou

2. (2016•Xianning, Hubei) During the Song Dynasty, with the prosperity of the city, the citizen class continued to grow, and the cultural life of citizens also became enriched. There are many entertainment and commercial places in Tokyo, called ( )

A. City B. Wazi C. Goulan D. Didian

3. Among the following poets of the Song Dynasty, the one who belongs to the bold and unrestrained Ci School is ( )

①Su Shi ②Liu Yong ③Li Qingzhao ④Xin Qiji

A.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.③④

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Coexistence of Multi-ethnic Regimes and Social Changes in the Two Song Dynasties: The Rise of Urban Prosperity and Market Culture", please click the "The Co-existence of Multi-ethnic Regimes and Social Changes in the Two Song Dynasties ppt The Rise of Urban Prosperity and Market Culture" ppt tag.

"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3:

"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the Song Dynasty PPT courseware 3 1. Urban life and market culture 1. The prosperity of urban commerce 2. The enrichment of citizen entertainment activities 2. The popularity of Song poetry 1. The rise of Song poetry Rise 2. Outstanding poets and representatives..

"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware:

"Urban Prosperity and the Rise of Market Culture" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware learning objectives 1. Understand the general style of social life in the Song Dynasty; 2. Understand the cultural and entertainment activities of the Song Dynasty society; 3. Understand the literature of the Song Dynasty ,art achievement. ..

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Update Time: 2024-09-29

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