"The Establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the Politics of the Early Ming Dynasty" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2

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"The Establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the Politics of the Early Ming Dynasty" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2

Who does "Emperor Zhu" refer to?

Name: Zhu Yuanzhang

Alias: Zhu Chongba Zhu Guorui

Sex: Male

Nationality: Han

Education: No diploma, self-taught.

Occupation: Emperor Family Origin: (at least three generations) Poor peasant

Favorite color: Yellow (I don’t seem to have a choice in this one)

Years of birth and death: 1328-1398

Social relations: Father: Zhu Wusi, farmer

Mother: Chen

Motto: What's yours is mine, and what's mine is still mine.

Main life

16 years old: No money to go to school, so he herded cattle for the landlord's family for 20 years.

17 years old: Disaster strikes and unfortunately he becomes an orphan.

17-24 years old: Become a monk and work mainly as begging and ringing bells.

25-40 years old: Rebellion, later became commander-in-chief.

40-70 years old: The main job is to be the emperor.

1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty

1. Background:

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, political corruption and social conflicts intensified, and the Red Turban Uprising broke out.

2. Establish:

Time: 1368

Founder: Zhu Yuanzhang

Capital: Yingtian (now Nanjing)

3. Economic policy of “safe and sound”:

Develop agricultural production: reward land reclamation, reduce and reduce taxes

Vigorous efforts to rectify officialdom: severely punish corrupt officials

2. Strengthening of imperial power in the early Ming Dynasty

1. Reform administrative agencies

(1) In the central government: withdraw from the Central Secretariat, abolish the prime minister, and divide power into six departments

Thinking: Which dynasty established the Prime Minister?

(2) At the local level: abolish the provincial system and establish three departments.

emperor

Admission to the Department of Prime Minister (Administration)

Department of Prosecution and Prosecution (Judiciary)

Capital Command and Envoys Department (Military Affairs)

Thinking: In what dynasty did the provincial system begin?

2. Establish factory hygiene organization

(1) Purpose: To strengthen the monitoring of officials and people

(2) Organization:

Jinyiwei (established by Zhu Yuanzhang)

Dongchang (Ming Dynasty Chengzu), Xichang (Ming Xianzong)

3. Disadvantages of the imperial examination

1. Establish schools at all levels

Establish Imperial College to improve educational content

2. Continue to use the imperial examination to select scholars

Exam content: Four Books and Five Classics

Answer format: Eight-legged essay

3. Disadvantages of the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty

The imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty had a certain level of equal competition and openness, but the examination format was rigid, the content was empty, and it was completely divorced from real life, which restricted the thoughts of intellectuals and hindered the development of culture.

Suitang quiz

1.In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor and established the Ming Dynasty ( )

A. Dadu B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. Yingtian

2. The dynasties in which the prime minister system was established and abolished were in ( )

A. Qin Dynasty and Tang Dynasty B. Western Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty

C. Qin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty D. Western Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty

3. Taizu of the Ming Dynasty divided the power of the province into three divisions, which included ( )

①Chief Secretary ②Inspection Department ③Xuanwei Department ④Capital Commander Department

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

4. Ming Taizu’s measures to strengthen imperial power include ( )

①Abolish the Prime Minister ②Establish the East Factory and West Factory ③Establish the Three Divisions ④Eight-legged Recruitment of Scholars ⑤Establish the Jinyi Guards

A.① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. ① ③ ④ ⑤

C.① ② ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ ⑤

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"The Establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the Politics of the Early Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware on political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country. Guess: Who is this? Gender: Male Nationality: Han Blood Type:? Education: No diploma, not scholar, scholar, or scholar. Family origin: (to...

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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