"Zheng He's voyages to the West and the Japanese invasion in the mid-Ming Dynasty" Political changes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2

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"Zheng He's voyages to the West and the Japanese invasion in the mid-Ming Dynasty" Political changes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2

Zheng He: Hui nationality, born in a Muslim family.

He heard a lot about overseas situations since he was a child, learned a lot of navigation knowledge, and developed a hard-working spirit and a brave and fearless spirit.

In 1405, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ordered him to lead a fleet on an envoy to the West.

1. Zheng He’s voyages to the West

Western: refers to Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean and the coastal area west of Brunei.

1. The purpose of Zheng He’s voyages to the West

In order to expand the political influence of the Ming Dynasty and strengthen ties with overseas countries.

2. Overview

Time 1405~1433

Number of times: 7 times

The largest sea-going ship is 44 feet long and 18 feet wide. There are more than 200 large and small ships on each voyage.

Number of people: 27,000 to 28,000 people per trip

Reaching more than 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa, reaching as far as the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa.

3. The significance of Zheng He’s voyages to the West

Zheng He's voyages to the West were a feat in the history of world navigation; they expanded China's peaceful exchanges with Asian and African countries and developed economic and cultural exchanges between China and Asian and African countries.

Discuss

What do you think were the reasons for the success of Zheng He's voyage?

Ming government support

The development of shipbuilding technology

The rise of national power in the early Ming Dynasty

Compass is widely used in ocean navigation

Zheng He’s personal heroic spirit of enduring hardships and courage to explore

peaceful foreign policy

2. Anti-Japanese Struggle

Japanese pirates refer to Japanese samurai, merchants and pirates who often roamed the southeastern coast of my country at that time. They worked with local profiteers to rob and share the spoils. They burned, killed and looted, causing huge losses of life and property to the people along the southeast coast.

1. Anti-Japanese background:

In the early Ming Dynasty, a maritime ban was implemented to restrict overseas trade. However, armed groups composed of Japanese samurai, merchants and pirates often went to the southeast coast to conduct smuggling trade and rob property.

2. Qi Jiguang fought against the Japanese:

(1) Purpose: Ensure the security of the southeastern coastal areas

(2) Overview: The Ming government sent Qi Jiguang to organize the anti-Japanese war, and Qi Jiguang formed the Qi Family Army

(3) Process: Taizhou fought nine battles and defeated Japanese pirates in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places.

(4) Result: The Japanese invasion was quelled and the anti-Japanese struggle was won.

(5) Significance: The Anti-Japanese War led by Qi Jiguang was a war against aggression. He was a great national hero in the history of our country.

Reasons for Qi Jiguang’s victory against the Japanese:

1. The justice of resisting Japanese aggression.

2. The Qi army has strict discipline and is brave and good at fighting.

3. Strong support from the people.

4. Qi Jiguang’s outstanding commanding ability.

Suitang quiz

1. When did Zheng He go on his first diplomatic mission to the West ( )

A. 1402 B. 1405 c. 1417 D. 1421

2. Zheng He’s voyage to the West reached the furthest point ( )

A. Indian Ocean coast and Red Sea coast B. Indian Ocean Coast and East Coast of Africa

C. Red Sea coast and east coast of Africa D. Manga and the Red Sea Coast

3. It is today that the Qi family’s army achieved nine victories in Taizhou’s battle against the Japanese ( )

A. Shandong B. Zhejiang c. Fujian D. Guangdong

4. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )

A. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates began to harass my country’s coastal areas

B. The purpose of Zheng He’s voyages was to promote the country’s prestige and strengthen ties with overseas countries.

C. Zheng He’s voyages preceded those of European navigators by more than half a century.

D. Qi Jiguang achieved nine victories in nine battles against the Japanese in Taizhou

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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