"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 3

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"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 3

learning target

1. Know that the Qing Dynasty established the Military Aircraft Department to strengthen the imperial power; understand the characteristics and influence of the Literary Prison.

2. Understand the reasons and effects of the Qing Dynasty’s strengthening of autocratic rule.

3. Master the measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to strengthen the autocratic monarchy, analyze the impact of the Qing Dynasty's strengthening of the autocratic monarchy, and develop the ability to initially use historical materialism to analyze problems.

4. Grasp the literary prison created by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, analyze and grasp its harm.

1. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, important military and state affairs were decided by the _____________ conference, and imperial power was restricted. During the Yongzheng period, _______ was established in the central government. Later, the Military Aircraft Department gradually replaced the cabinet and the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs, which was the product of the extreme strengthening of ___________.

2. The rulers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties brutally cracked down on words and deeds that violated the ruling ideology and violated the emperor's majesty, creating "_______", which seriously hindered the development of our country's scientific culture and social civilization.

3. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty continued to promote _________, imprisoning the thoughts of intellectuals, stabilizing the ruling order of the Qing Dynasty, and consolidating the autocratic imperial power.

Exploration 1 Eight-part essay to recruit scholars

Thinking: How much do you know about the Military Aircraft Department?

(1) Purpose: To strengthen autocracy

(2) Emperor: Emperor Yongzheng

(3) Responsibilities: Kneel down to receive the transcript and convey the emperor’s will

(4) Impact: Marks the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country’s feudal monarchs

The Minister of Military and Aircraft "is only for narration and writing, and cannot be painted with any praise." - Qing Dynasty historian Zhao Yi

What does it mean? What effect does the establishment of the Military Aircraft Service have on strengthening the centralization of monarchy?

It means: The mission of the military minister is to convey and copy the emperor's will, and he cannot mix his own opinions into it.

Function: After the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department, military and state affairs were completely decided by the emperor, and the military aircraft minister could only kneel down and receive the transcript. Local military and political leaders also directly obeyed the emperor's command. The Military Aircraft Department was composed of close ministers selected by the emperor and became the permanent core agency for handling major military and political affairs across the country. The meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs exists in name only. It marks the further strengthening of my country's feudal centralization.

Exploration 2 Cultural Autocracy

1. Literary prison:

(1) Purpose: In order to strengthen autocracy and strictly control intellectuals ideologically

(2) Emperors: The three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were the most serious

(3) Impact: It has caused social terror, destroyed talents, imprisoned ideas, and hindered social development and progress.

When Zha Siting was the chief examiner of the Jiangxi Provincial Examination, he asked the question "Wei Zhi", which was originally written in the Book of Songs, but he was told that the word "Wei Zhi" was removed from the word "Yongzheng", so Yongzheng ordered it. He was charged with "treason and immorality", and the scope of the implication was extremely wide.

Xu Jun's poem "Qingfeng is illiterate, why bother flipping through books" is considered to mean "Qing" refers to the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and "illiterate" and "turning over books randomly" refer to the insinuation that the Manchus were uneducated and were exterminated.

By the time of Qianlong, the Literary Prison reached its peak, with more than 130 cases occurring in total.

Hu Zhongzao "discussed the turbidity and purity of his heart" and abandoned the market.

Shen Deqian said, "Seizing Zhu is not the right thing to do, and the alien species is also the king." He dissected the coffin and killed the corpse.

Li Yi "the sky is confused, the earth is confused, the emperor, teachers and ministers are all just confused", so he was executed by Lingchi.

2. Promote respect for Confucius:

The rulers of the Qing Dynasty advocated respecting Confucius and reading scriptures. By advocating Confucius, they tried their best to promote the idea of ​​loyalty to the emperor and Confucian ethics and morals. They also continued to implement the eight-legged approach to recruiting scholars and imprisoning intellectuals in order to stabilize the ruling order of the Qing Dynasty and consolidate the autocratic imperial power.

3. Compile books:

In the process of the Qianlong Dynasty organizing the compilation of the "Sikuquanshu", a large number of books that did not meet the ruler's requirements were deleted or tampered with. Nearly 3,000 kinds of books were destroyed, almost equal to the number of books included in the "Sikuquanshu". Great damage was done to ancient documents.

4. Impact:

What was the impact of the Qing Dynasty's implementation of cultural autocracy?

[1] During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, an institution was established, and its ministers only knelt down to record the records, which marked the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchs. This organization is ( )

A. Military Aircraft Department

B． cabinet

C. Dongchang

D. Jinyiwei

[2] "The bright moon still cares about me, and the breeze has no intention of leaving anyone behind." A Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng was killed for writing these two poems, which mainly reflected the Qing Dynasty ( )

A. Establish a secret service

B． Create literal inquisition

C. Implement eight-legged essay recruitment

D. Establish military aircraft department

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For more information on the PPT courseware "Political Changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and the Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Rule", please click on the "Political Changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State ppt Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Rule" ppt Label.

"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 4:

"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Rule" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 4 1. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department 1. Setting 2. Characteristics of powers 3. Function 2. Cultural autocracy 1. Daxing Literary Prison 2. Promote respect for Confucius and read scriptures, and continue to implement the Eight...

"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2:

"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware 2 1. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department 1. The evolution of central institutions in the early Qing Dynasty (1) In the early Qing Dynasty, the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs (2 ) During the Kangxi period, the South Study Room (3) was established..

"The Strengthening of Autocratic Rule in the Qing Dynasty" Political changes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware:

"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Rule" Political changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country PPT courseware Learning objectives 1. Understand the Qing Dynasty's measures to strengthen the autocratic imperial power and its impact. 2. Understand the measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to strengthen cultural autocracy, and understand the impact of these measures on later generations..

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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