"The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty" Early National PPT Courseware 4

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"The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty" Early National PPT Courseware 4

Classmates, do you know that the road is to protect the eyes and the people's mouths more than the rivers? Have you ever heard the story of "playing beacon fire with the princes?" This is related to the two kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty in our history:

King Zhou Li, King Zhou You

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1. On the anniversary of the Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the tyranny of ______, the "Chinese riot" occurred in _____ BC, and our country had an accurate chronology for the first time.

2. The enfeoffment system in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty used _____ relationships to maintain the connection between the Zhou royal family and the vassal states. As time goes by, the relationship becomes more and more distant and the connection becomes looser.

3. Western Weekend New Year. _____ was arrogant and extravagant. In _____ BC, the minority _____ conquered Haojing. In 770 BC, _____ moved the capital to Luoyi, which marked the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

1. The decline of the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty

1.The tyranny of King Zhou Li

2. Chinese riots and their impact

King Li of Zhou, named Ji Hu (? - 828 BC), was the son of King Yi of Zhou. King Yi succeeded to the throne after his death. He was a greedy and cruel monarch. After reigning for 37 years, he was expelled from the capital during the "Chinese Rebellion". He died of misery and illness in Zhe (today's Huo County, Shanxi Province) and was buried in Zhe.

Have you heard of the saying, "It is better to guard against the people's mouth than against the river"? Which classmate should talk about it?

The land under the jurisdiction of the royal family and princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty was divided into "country" and "wild land".

Wangji and the vassal states all called the central area around them "guo", and the people living there were called "guoren". They were members of the Zhou clan, including nobles and commoners. At that time, Chinese people had the right to participate in discussing state affairs, and even had considerable rights to abolish the monarch and arbitrate disputes between nobles. They also had the obligation to serve and pay military tribute.

2. The disintegration of the feudal system and the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty

1. The loosening of blood ties

2. Development of agriculture and handicrafts

①Agriculture

②Handicraft industry

3. The power of vassal states and the gradual disintegration of the feudal system

4. The fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty

5. King Ping moved eastward and the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty relied on blood ties to maintain relations with the princes. As the relationship passed from generation to generation, the relationship gradually became distant. Therefore, the princes may have been close to the royal family at the beginning of the founding of the country, but after a few generations they became distant relatives. , therefore, their control relies more on etiquette, ideology, and especially the deterrence of military force.

Thinking: The enfeoffment system in the early Western Zhou Dynasty had effectively controlled all parts of the country, but why did it fail later?

Tip: The blood relationship and the development of agricultural handicrafts (productivity) have enhanced the strength of the vassal states.

In the year of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King You doted on Bao Si, leaving behind the legend of "playing with the princes with beacon fire".

Expand and extend

1. Does the Western Zhou Dynasty’s initial prosperity, decline, and final demise mean that the social economy in the Western Zhou Dynasty was in depression and social backwardness?

With the progress of social economy, the original form of governance no longer meets the needs of the times and has become an obstacle to social development. (The development of productive forces, the old production relations cannot adapt to the development of productive forces)

2. Analyze the common reasons for the fate of King You of Zhou and King Zhou of Shang. What does it show?

tyranny

To win the hearts of the people is to win the world

Those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world

1. The last king of the Western Zhou Dynasty was ( )

A. King Wu of Zhou B. King Cheng of Zhou

C.King Zhou Li D.King Zhou You

2. Briefly analyze the reasons for the collapse of the enfeoffment system.

Answer: First, with the development of time, the patriarchal blood relationship has become increasingly relaxed; second, due to the development of productive forces, the strength of the various vassal states has continued to increase, and they began to disobey the rule of the Emperor of Zhou.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Early Countries", please click the Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty ppt in Early Countries ppt tag.

"The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty" Early National PPT Courseware 3:

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"The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty" Early National PPT Courseware 2:

"The Decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty" Early Country PPT Courseware 2 1. Knowledge Review Let's talk about the enfeoffment objects of the Western Zhou Dynasty and their functions? Question introduction: The feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty established a strict ruling network. Can it guarantee the eternal throne of the throne? Key points to learn in this lesson 1. King of the Western Zhou Dynasty...

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Update Time: 2024-11-13

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