"Primitive Agriculture and Village Life" Prehistoric Era PPT Courseware 3

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"Primitive Agriculture and Village Life" Prehistoric Era PPT Courseware 3

Discuss:

If you are a person living in a primitive society, what are the inconveniences of living solely by collecting and catching food in the wild?

1. The emergence of primitive agriculture

How did primitive agriculture come about?

Artificially cultivated rice unearthed from Yuchanyan, Dao County, Hunan

In the 1990s, four of the most primitive rice husks and the most primitive pottery were unearthed at the Yuchanyan site, pushing the history of human rice cultivation to 12,000 years ago. It is considered one of the 100 most important archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century. one.

2. The village life of our ancestors

1. Life of Banpo people

2. Life of Hemudu people

1. Life of Banpo people

1. Time: About 6,000 years ago

2. Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the Yellow River Basin

3. Production tools: ground stone tools

4. Agricultural crops: The world’s earliest planting of millet, cabbage and mustard

5. Primitive breeding industry: pigs, dogs, chickens

6. Settled life: semi-crypt house

2. Life of Hemudu people

1. Time: about seven thousand years

2. Location: Yuyao, Zhejiang Province in the Yangtze River Basin

3. Production tools: ground stone tools

4. Agricultural crops: Rice was the first to be planted in the world

5. Settled life: stilt house, able to dig wells

6. Primitive breeding industry: pigs, dogs, buffaloes

Thinking: What are the differences between the houses built by the Banpo people and those built by the Hemudu people? Why is there this difference?

Banpo people build semi-crypt houses

Hemudu people build stilt houses

This difference is mainly determined by the different geographical conditions and climate environments in which they are located.

The Hemudu people are located in the Yangtze River Basin, where the climate is hot and humid, and their stilt-style houses are conducive to ventilation and moisture-proofing.

Banpo people are located in the Yellow River Basin. The climate is dry and cold in winter, so semi-underground houses are good for keeping warm and sheltering from the wind.

3. The Neolithic Age and the Invention of Pottery

ground stone tools

(Neolithic)

15,000 years ago-5,000 years ago

pointed bottom bottle

The pointed-bottom bottle is one of the most distinctive pottery unearthed in Banpo. It is a water-drawing device that cleverly uses the principle of center of gravity. The specific method is to tie a rope to both ears. Due to the buoyancy of the water, the bottle will automatically tilt as soon as it touches the water. After being filled with water, it will naturally stand up due to the shift of the center of gravity. There are two other features of using it to hold water. First, it is easy to carry and carry on the shoulder. Second, the mouth is small. After filling with water, the water will not easily overflow on the road from the river to the residential area.

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

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