"Primitive Agriculture and Village Life" Prehistoric Era PPT Courseware 2

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"Primitive Agriculture and Village Life" Prehistoric Era PPT Courseware 2

1. The emergence of primitive agriculture

1. Time: About 10,000 years ago

2. Production: Warm and humid climate is suitable for the growth of plants.

During the long period of survival practice, the ancestors discovered the phenomenon that plant seeds can germinate and bear fruit, and tried to plant them. They also raised wild beasts that could not be eaten for a while, and this is how primitive agriculture came into being.

3. Archaeological discovery: the pattern of southern rice and northern millet

Millet was cultivated in the north (Yellow River Basin) about 8,000 years ago

Cultivated rice in the South (Yangtze River Basin) about 10,000 years ago

4. Significance: Our ancestors changed from food gatherers to food producers, which was a huge change in human history.

2. The village life of our ancestors

1. The emergence of villages (reasons)

The emergence of primitive agriculture required settled life, prompting ancestors to build houses to protect themselves, livestock, and store food.

To resist attacks by wild beasts and enemies, houses were built together, trenches were dug, walls were built, and the earliest villages appeared.

2. Life of the original inhabitants of Banpo

(1) Living place: Banpo, Xi'an, Shaanxi (Yellow River Basin)

(2) Life time: about 6,000 years ago

(3) Production and living conditions:

They live in semi-underground houses, dig cellars to store food, and build fences to raise pigs, dogs, and chickens.

Ground stone tools were commonly used to cultivate millet, cabbage or mustard.

3. Life of the original residents of Hemudu

(1) Living place: Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang (Yangtze River Basin)

(2) Life time: about 7,000 years ago

(3) Production and living conditions: planting rice, raising pigs, dogs, and buffaloes.

Ground stone tools were commonly used, and bone tools were used.

Live in a stilt house

Think about it. What is the difference between the houses built by the Banpo people and those built by the Hemudu people? Why is there such a difference?

The Banpo people live in semi-burrowed houses, while the Hemudu people live in stilt houses.

Banpo people’s houses adapt to the dry and cold climate characteristics of the north;

Dry-stile houses have ventilation and moisture-proof properties and are suitable for the local humid and hot climate.

On-site clinic

1. (2010 Suzhou High School Entrance Examination) In November 2009, new archaeological discoveries were made at the Cao Xie Mountain site in Suzhou, which was confirmed to be one of the earliest artificially cultivated rice areas discovered in my country, further enriching its cultural connotation. Among the following ancient humans, those who also cultivated rice are ( )

A. Yuanmou people B. caveman

C. Banpo people D. Hemudu people

2. The characteristics of the houses lived by the ancestors of Hemudu are ( )

A. Underground type B. Semi-underground type C. Brick and tile structure D. Gantry type

3. The Yellow River Basin is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. What best reflects the achievements of the primitive farming culture in this area should be ( )

A. Planting millet B. planting rice

C. Artificial fire D. Live in a stilt house

4. Do you think an important reason why the Banpo people began to live a settled or semi-settled life is ( )

A. Living in the Yellow River Basin

B. Learned to grow crops

C. Learned to feed livestock and grow crops

D. The climate where these ancestors lived was relatively warm

5. The commonalities in production and life between the original residents of Banpo and the original residents of Hemudu do not include ( )

A. All built houses B. All used ground stone tools

C. They all made black pottery and white pottery D. They all raised livestock

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Update Time: 2024-07-26

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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