"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the unified dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties

Description

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the unified dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties

1. Papermaking

1. The evolution of writing materials before the emergence of paper

2. The invention of papermaking

3. Improvements in papermaking

4. The spread of papermaking

5. The influence of papermaking

Improvements in papermaking

Time: Eastern Han Dynasty

Improver: Cai Lun

Raw materials: bark, hemp heads, rags, old fishing nets

Process flow:

advantage:

Expand the source of raw materials, reduce the cost of papermaking, and improve the output and quality of paper

The impact of papermaking

Discussion: What contribution did the invention of papermaking in China make to the development of human culture?

(1) Before the invention of papermaking, writing materials in various countries around the world were not ideal, which was not conducive to the spread of culture.

(2) The invention of papermaking triggered a revolution in writing materials. Especially after Cai Lun improved papermaking, the quality and output of paper were improved, making paper increasingly a common writing material.

(3) The spread of papermaking technology to the outside world has promoted the accumulation and exchange of culture, the promotion and popularization of education, and profoundly affected the process of world civilization. It is conducive to the spread of human culture and is a huge contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization.

1. "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing

The four diagnostic methods of inspection, smelling, questioning, and palpation and dialectical treatment

2. "Miracle Doctor" Hua Tuo

Development of Mafei Powder

Proficient in Acupuncture and Surgery

Invention of Wuqinxi

2. Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

Sima Qian: An outstanding historian during the Western Han Dynasty, he compiled 130 chapters in "Historical Records".

The composition of historical records

Chapter 12 of this Chronicle - Describing the deeds of emperors

30 articles on aristocratic families - describing the deeds of princes

70 biographies - describing important figures

Table 10 - Scheduling time and events

Book 8 - Describing Rules and Regulations

3. The spread of Buddhism to the east and the emergence of Taoism

The birth of Buddhism

In the 6th century BC, Gautama Siddhartha (Sakyamuni), a prince of the Sakya tribe in India, founded Buddhism.

basic doctrine

The purpose of Sakyamuni's original monkhood was to seek relief from sufferings such as birth, old age, illness, and death. Buddhism advocates the concepts of abandoning evil and promoting good, helping the poor, equality of all living beings, the cycle of life and death, and karma and retribution. He believes that life is painful, and only by enduring all the pain in front of him, believing in Buddhism, and practicing hard can he enter the Western Paradise after death and find happiness in the next life.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ideological field gradually formed a situation in which Confucianism was the mainstay, and Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism existed side by side and complemented each other.

The spread of Buddhism and the emergence of Taoism were not only the result of the development of traditional Chinese culture, but also the result of the social unrest in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

do you know?

1. In the early days of _______, our country’s working people invented paper.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, ______ improved papermaking technology, and people called his improved paper ______.

2. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the medical scientist known as "______" was ______. He wrote the book "______", which laid the foundation of ________.

3. Hua Tuo developed the drug ______ for general anesthesia. This was a pioneering work in the history of medicine in the world and was called ______.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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