"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2

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"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2

1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements

1. invention of papermaking

2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology

3. The spread and significance of papermaking

4. "Medical Sage" Zhang Zhongjing and "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

5. "Miraculous Doctor" Hua Tuo and Ma Fei San, Wu Qin Xi

The world's earliest paper

The paper surface is flat, smooth, and has a tight structure. There are fine fiber residues on the surface, which shows that the papermaking technology is relatively primitive. Its raw material is jute, which is hemp paper produced in the early Western Han Dynasty. The mountains, rivers, cliffs, and roads are drawn with ink lines on the paper. It is a paper map. This is the earliest known paper in the world.

Discuss

Compared with previous writing materials, what are the advantages of "Caihou Paper"?

Observe the "Papermaking Process Diagram of the Han Dynasty" and describe the process flow of papermaking in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the author of "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which comprehensively expounds the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine and lays the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine treatment in my country. Later generations honored him as the "Medical Sage".

【Think about it】

Patient symptoms: Both A and B had symptoms of fever, headache, and runny nose.

Doctor’s diagnosis and treatment plan:

A patient is ill due to internal heat and needs to be treated by clearing away heat and dispelling fire.

Patient B is ill due to external cold and needs diaphoretic treatment.

Please talk about the principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" from the different treatments given by doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.

Hua Tuo was a famous "miracle doctor" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was good at acupuncture and surgery. He was the first doctor in the world to use general anesthesia. The general anesthetic drug "Mafei San" he made was a pioneering work in the history of world medicine.

2. Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

1. Historian Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

2. The style and content of "Historical Records"

3. Characteristics and historical value of "Historical Records"

Sima Qian's life

1. I started reading ancient books at the age of 10. I studied very seriously and always thought over difficult problems until I understood them.

2. When he was 20 years old, he set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places. He also went on a tour with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and visited many places.

3. At the age of 38, Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan as the Taishi Ling and had the opportunity to read a large number of national books.

4. At the age of 48, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was angered by his defense of Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns. Sima Qian was "corrupted".

Reading materials, combined with the background of the times and Sima Qian's life, talk about why Sima Qian was able to write such a masterpiece of history?

Content: Describes the historical events from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Genre: It is my country's first biographical general history.

Review of history: "His writing is straightforward and his affairs are to the point; he does not pretend to be beautiful and does not conceal evil."

Adhere to the principle of not believing without evidence and writing straightly.

3. The spread of Buddhism to the east and the emergence of Taoism

1. The spread of Buddhism to the east

2. The emergence of Taoism

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs and relatives alternated in power, the politics were dark, the administration was corrupt, and people's lives were difficult.

According to Buddhism, people can be reincarnated after death; if people can endure suffering in this life and believe in Buddhism devoutly, they can achieve happiness in the next life.

If we lived in that turbulent era, would it be possible for poor people to accept Buddhism?

Enduring suffering and placing hope in the afterlife, as preached by Buddhism, objectively stabilizes social order and is in line with the interests of the ruling class. The rulers of the Eastern Han Dynasty vigorously promoted Buddhism and built Buddhist temples extensively.

The first Buddhist temple in China, White Horse Temple, was built by Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The name of the temple comes from the story of "White Horse Carrying Sutra".

group discussion:

Can you detect the impact of Buddhism in real life? (Such as common literary and film and television works, daily language, architectural sculptures, dance music, painting, medicine, etc.)

words directly from Buddhism

The world, reality, truthfulness, equality, borrowing flowers to offer to the Buddha, nirvana, impermanence, current situation, moment, relative, absolute, the vast world, clear rules and precepts, hitting the nail on the head, and so on.

1. Among the following scientists, the one who has made the greatest contribution to the spread of human culture is ( )

A. Zhang Heng B. Cai Lun

C.Zhang Zhongjing D.Hua Tuo

2. The famous medical book by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty who is known as the "Medical Saint", is ( )

A. "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

B. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica"

C. "Huangdi Neijing"

D. "Compendium of Materia Medica"

3. A set of medical gymnastics created by Hua Tuo is called ( )

A. Xingyiquan B. Wuqinxi

C. Five Elements Boxing D. Five Animal Dance

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Technology and Culture of the Unified Dynasty of Qin and Han in the Han Dynasty", please click the Unified Dynasty of Qin and Han ppt Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty ppt tag.

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unified Dynasties PPT Courseware 4:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 4 1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements 1. The invention of papermaking 2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology 3. The spread and significance of papermaking 4. Medical sage Zhang Zhongjinghe's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" 5. The miracle doctor Hua Tuo...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 3:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 3 Independent Learning: 1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, _______ improved _______ to make high-quality and low-cost plant fiber paper. 2. The Eastern Han Dynasty medical scientist _______ wrote "_______", which had a profound impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine in my country...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware 1. Papermaking 1. The evolution of writing materials before the emergence of paper 2. The invention of papermaking 3. The improvement of papermaking 4. The spread of papermaking 5. The influence of papermaking on papermaking Time of improvement of the technique: Eastern Han Dynasty..

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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