"Ancient Civilization of Greece and Rome" Human Origins and Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Ancient Civilization of Greece and Rome" Human Origins and Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 3

【learning target】

1. Aegean civilization, the city-states of Sparta and Athens, Athenian democracy, the "Age of Pericles", the Roman Republic, Octavian and the Roman Empire, the emergence of Christianity and early teachings.

2. Dialectical analysis of the progress and limitations of Athenian democracy and early Christianity

Self-study guidance

Students carefully read pages 16-23 of the text, think about the following questions while reading and underline the key points. After 8 minutes, compete to see who can answer correctly.

1. When and where was the Aegean Civilization born?

2. Overview of the city-states of Sparta and Athens.

3. What are the progress and limitations of Athenian democracy?

4. When were the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire born?

5. When, where and what were the early teachings of Christianity?

1. When and where was the Aegean Civilization born?

Around 2000 BC; Mycenae, Crete

2. Overview of the city-states of Sparta and Athens.

(1) Sparta: advocating force; (2) Athens

Politically, slave-owning democracy reached its peak

Economically, the slave economy was highly prosperous

Culturally, the culture is prosperous, education is valued, and talents emerge in large numbers.

3. What are the progress and limitations of Athenian democracy?

Athenian democracy

Beginning: Solon's Reforms

Heyday: The Age of Pericles

The highest authority: Citizens’ Assembly

Function; P18 inspires...; promotes...; influences the modern democratic political system of the West...

Core: Citizens directly participate. In principle, citizens have the right to decide and manage national affairs and hold government officials at all levels through elections.

Scope: Restricted to adult male citizens of Athens

4. When were the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire born?

[1] Establishment of the Republic: 509 BC [2] Birth of the Roman Empire: 30 BC

(1), ancient Rome

Location: Bank of Tiber River

Time: 509 BC

(2), Roman Republic

The First Battle to Dominate the Mediterranean—The Punic Wars

Three Punic Wars: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC

(3), Roman Empire

In 30 BC, facing increasingly intensified conflicts, the Roman Senate awarded Octavian the title of "Augustus" ("Supreme, Divine"). Rome enters the age of empire. Octavian ruled Rome for more than forty years. He ended a century of civil war and brought the Roman Empire into a long and glorious period of peace and prosperity.

(4) The division and destruction of the empire

3rd century, empire crisis

In 395, the empire was divided:

Eastern Roman Empire (Constantinople)

Western Roman Empire (Rome)

In 476, the Western Roman Empire fell

The end of slave society in Western Europe

Class training questions

1. "It is the school of all Greece and the cradle of democracy; it is the home of the Olympics, where the Olympic flame is lit. The "it" here refers to

A. Sparta b. Athens c. Rome d. Mycenae

2. In the election year of 2012, Russia, France, the United States, etc. successively held presidential elections. As a form of democratic liberalization politics, elections first appeared in

A. Ancient Egypt b. Ancient Greece c. Ancient Babylon D. Ancient India

3. "Although she did not form a unified country... she is a leader in literature, history, science, philosophy, art and other aspects, and she also opened up the choice of Western democratic politics." "She" refers to

A. Ancient China B. Ancient Greece C. Ancient Egypt D. Ancient India

4. In the 5th century BC, Athens, a famous slave city-state in ancient Greece, showed unprecedented prosperity through reforms. This period was historically called

A. The Age of Octavian B. The Age of Pericles

C. The era of Hammurabi D. The era of Alexander

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"Ancient Civilization of Greece and Rome" Human Origins and Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 2:

"Ancient Civilization of Greece and Rome" Human Origins and Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware 2 Course Standards Online: 1. Understand the basic situation of Athenian democratic politics in the era of Pericles, and know that ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization. 2. Tell the story of the Punic War and learn about the Roman Republic..

"Ancient Civilization of Greece and Rome" Human Origins and Ancient Civilization PPT Courseware:

"Ancient Civilizations of Greece and Rome" PPT Courseware on Human Origins and Ancient Civilizations 1. Athenian Democratic Politics Let's talk about: What are the ancient Eastern civilizations? Can you point out their approximate locations on this world map? 1. The origin of ancient Greek civilization 2000 BC..

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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