"Exchange and Cultural Communication" PPT courseware on the collision and integration of civilizations

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"Exchange and Cultural Communication" PPT courseware on the collision and integration of civilizations

1. Marco Polo’s Return to the East

do you know?

Why did many European merchants, envoys, and travelers (including Marco) come eastward during the Yuan Dynasty?

Consequences of the Mongol Expedition

The open policy of the Yuan Dynasty

The rise of the Yuan Dynasty

The East in Marco's Eyes

A king in India "wears a ring around his neck, fully decorated with precious stones, such as rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and other precious stones... Under his chest, there is a thread hanging on his neck, with 104 large beads and several rubies on it. ... Arms He also wears three gold rings, all decorated with valuable pearls and gems; the same goes for his legs and even his toes. Because the gold, pearls and gems the king carries are priceless. This is not surprising, since he has a lot of treasures, and both It is the best in the country."

Japan “occupies an unlimited amount of gold... The monarch has a large palace, the roof of which is made of fine gold... The floors of the palace rooms are paved with gold bricks instead of stone slabs, and all the windows and masts are also made of fine gold. The wealth is infinite, and no one can believe it." Japan "is also rich in precious stones and pearls. The color of the pearls is like roses. They are very beautiful and very expensive. The pearls are large and round, and they are as valuable as white pearls."

Discuss:

"The Travels of Marco Polo" can be said to have brought the light of Chinese civilization to the entire Europe. What profound impact did it have on future historical development?

It promoted cultural exchanges between the East and the West, greatly broadened the geographical horizons of Europeans, stimulated the opening of new shipping routes, and promoted friendly exchanges between countries and regions around the world.

2. Biography of China’s Four Great Inventions

——Papermaking, gunpowder, compass, printing

The impact of the four great inventions on the world

1. Papermaking has made an extremely important contribution to the progress of human science and culture.

2. Gunpowder played a huge role in the disintegration of European feudal system, the rise of capitalism and the victory of the bourgeoisie over the feudal landlord class.

3. The compass promoted the development of navigation and provided conditions for the opening of new routes.

4. Movable type printing played a huge role in the Western European Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers' victory over feudal religious theology, and greatly promoted the widespread dissemination of scientific and cultural knowledge.

In short, the four great inventions of China have made extremely important contributions to the development of human politics, economy, and culture.

Let’s talk about it:

What significant impact does the invention and application of Arabic numerals have on people's daily lives and the development of human society?

The widespread dissemination and application of Arabic numerals has greatly facilitated commercial and trade activities and directly promoted the progress of mathematics and the entire natural sciences.

Thinking expansion

1. What is the important historical significance of peaceful exchanges between various ethnic groups in various regions of the world?

Peaceful exchanges have promoted mutual understanding among people of all nationalities in various regions of the world, deepened mutual connections and friendships; spread advanced productive forces and culture, promoted economic and cultural development in various regions; and made the world increasingly a closely related whole.

2. If you were the image ambassador of Hainan International Tourism Island, how would you let the world know about Hainan and let Hainan go global?

To understand the traditional culture of the Hainan nation, learn and master more languages ​​of other countries, understand their customs and customs, and have an open international awareness.

Classroom exercises (single choice)

1. Known as the "Book of Wonders of the World" is ( )

A. "The Divine Comedy" B. "The Travels of Marco Polo"

C. "One Thousand and One Nights" D. "Elements of Geometry"

2. Arabic numerals are widely used. Its inventors and disseminators are ( )

A. Ancient Indians, Babylonians

B. Ancient Arabs and Romans

C. Ancient Indians and Arabs

D. Ancient Arabs, Egypt

3. In the process of the spread of my country's four ancient inventions to the West, those who made outstanding contributions are ( )

A. Persians B. Arabs

C. Indians D. Mongols

Class summary:

Through study, we know that although wars may occur among various ethnic groups and regions in the world, peaceful coexistence and friendly exchanges are the mainstream of mutual relations, which is more conducive to exchanges and the spread of culture among various ethnic groups.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Collision and Integration of Civilizations, Communication and Cultural Dissemination", please click the "The Collision and Integration of Civilizations, Communication and Cultural Dissemination ppt" tag.

"Exchange and Cultural Communication" Clash and Integration of Civilizations PPT Courseware 3:

"Exchange and Cultural Spread" PPT Courseware 3 on the Collision and Integration of Civilizations Recall that in ancient times, wars promoted the exchanges of nations and the spread of civilizations, such as: _____ War (A famous example of Athens defeating the Persian army with a small number and a large number is _____Battle); __________East..

"Exchange and Cultural Communication" Clash and Integration of Civilizations PPT Courseware 2:

"Exchange and Cultural Spread" PPT Courseware 2 on the Collision and Integration of Civilizations [Learning Objectives] 1. Know the historical facts such as Marco Polo's arrival in China, the four great inventions, the invention and spread of Arabic numerals, etc., and cultivate and explore the history of peaceful exchanges between various ethnic groups and regions in the world. The capacity for meaning..

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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