"British Bourgeois Revolution" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 3

Description

"British Bourgeois Revolution" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 3

【learning target】

1. Briefly describe the basic content and influence of the Bill of Rights.

2. Understand the historical impact of the British bourgeois revolution.

3. Understand that the replacement of feudal rule by bourgeois rule is historical progress.

Self-study guidance

Students carefully read pages 85-90 of the text, think about the following questions while reading and underline the key points. After 8 minutes, compete to see who can answer correctly.

1. What was the time and symbol of the British bourgeois revolution?

2. What are the main revolutionary events of the British bourgeois revolution?

3. When was the Bill of Rights promulgated, through what agency, and what is its purpose?

4. What are the contents of the Bill of Rights?

5. What were the impacts of the British bourgeois revolution?

6. How do you evaluate Cromwell?

1. Causes of the British Bourgeois Revolution

1. The rise and development of capitalism

2. The new aristocracy and bourgeoisie demand the development of capitalism

2. The process of British bourgeois revolution

1. Beginning: 1640, Long Parliament convened

The British Parliament was first formed in the 13th century. It is divided into the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The members are from the feudal main class. The House of Lords is not elected but is composed of secular nobles and non-hereditary ecclesiastical superiors who hold this position by hereditary right. The House of Commons is elected. Members are elected from every man in the army who is over 21 years old and can earn more than 40 shillings per year from real estate developers. They have the power to decide taxes, pass bills and supervise the government.

2. Two civil wars

First Battle of Marston

Second Battle of Nasibi

3. Republic and national protection politics:

(1) Execution of Charles I

(2) Establish a republic

(3) Cromwell takes office as Lord Protector

4. Restoration of the Stuart Dynasty:

1660, Charles II

5. Glorious Revolution:

1668. Mary, William

The current constitutional monarchies in the world include:

Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein

Asia: Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Nepal

Africa: Mauritius

Americas: Canada, Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Jamaica

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands

3. Result and impact:

1. Results: (1) The victory of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy over the feudal autocratic forces; (2) The victory of the Parliament over the king.

2. Meaning:

(1) The establishment of a constitutional monarchy was the greatest political impact of the British Revolution on Europe and even the world;

(2) It opened up a broad road for the rapid development of British capitalism and accelerated the arrival of the first industrial revolution.

What characteristics of the Chinese political system at that time do the materials reflect? What are the main differences between the two countries' political systems compared to the UK?

Monarchy (the emperor’s exclusive power, feudal autocracy).

Difference: Democracy and autocracy. (Capitalism, feudalism, etc., can be justified)

Talk about it

What do you think of Cromwell?

1. The leader of the British bourgeois revolution.

(1) Establish a bourgeois army, lead and command the army to defeat the royalist army;

(2) Lead the people to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Stuart dynasty and establish a bourgeois republic.

2. Military dictator.

The Long-term Parliament was dissolved, the Lord Protector was installed, and the Lord Protector was changed from a lifelong system to a hereditary system. The republic existed in name only, paving the way for the restoration of the Stuart dynasty.

Class training questions

1. The establishment of bourgeois rule in the British constitutional monarchy is marked by [ ]

A. Charles I was guillotined B. Britain declares a republic

C. Cromwell serves as "Lord Protector" D. Parliament passes Bill of Rights

2. Grasping key words is one of the ways to master historical concepts. The legal document directly related to the keywords "British Parliament", "limitation of royal power" and "constitutional monarchy" is [ ]

A. "Bill of Rights" B. "Nine-Nation Pact" c. "Homestead Act" D. Treaty of Versailles

3. On April 29, 2011, the Queen of England attended Prince William’s grand wedding, which attracted widespread attention from the world. According to the Bill of Rights, which of the following statements about the King of England is incorrect [ ]

A. National symbol b. Still has high prestige in the hearts of the British people

C. Still enjoy the absolute power to rule the country D. Power is subject to parliamentary constraints

4. Marx believed that the British bourgeois revolution "announced the political system of a new European society" and "reflected to a much greater extent the requirements of the entire world at that time." Which of the following statements about this revolution is incorrect?

A. The Scottish people's uprising marked the beginning B. Cromwell led the revolution

C. King Charles I was executed during the revolution D. established a constitutional monarchy

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

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