"American War of Independence" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 4

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"American War of Independence" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 4

Mayflower

In April 1607, three ships carrying 102 immigrants crossed the Atlantic.

From 1607 to 1733, Britain established 13 colonies in North America

North American economic development and the formation of the American nation

British colonial oppression led to resistance among North American people

famous enlightenment thinker

Trigger: Boston Tea Party: 1773

2. Passage:

1. Outbreak: Gunshots at Lexington (1775)

2. Establishment of the Army: "Continental Army" Washington was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

In 1775, the Second Continental Congress appointed Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and began an organized struggle against Britain.

3. Founding of the Republic: Declaration of Independence (1776)

The meaning of the Declaration of Independence

1. The publication of the Declaration of Independence greatly inspired the North American people to fight against the British and became the banner for the North American people to fight for independence.

2. For the first time in history, it declared in the name of the country that the people's rights are inviolable.

3. Marx called the Declaration of Independence “the first declaration of human rights” and “promoted the European revolution.”

Why can the weak United States defeat the powerful Britain?

justice

active participation of the people

International aid from the Netherlands and other countries (taking advantage of conflicts among European countries)

Washington’s leadership qualities.

Sublimation of thinking

Try to evaluate the historical figure——Washington.

Washington was the bourgeois politician and military strategist that the United States had contact with in history. He led the American Revolutionary War, overthrew British colonial rule, and achieved national independence; he personally presided over the formulation of the 1787 U.S. Constitution, was elected as the first president of the United States, and formed the federal government. He will not be re-elected after his second term. He is the founder of the American democratic tradition and the well-deserved "Father of the Founding" of the United States. But no one is perfect. He advocated protecting slavery and safeguarding the interests of the big bourgeoisie and plantation owners.

American Revolutionary War

historical meaning

1. (Nature) It is both a national liberation movement and a bourgeois revolution.

2. It got rid of the British colonial yoke, achieved national independence, and cleared the obstacles to the development of American capitalism.

3. Promoted European and American revolutions and revolutionary movements in Latin America.

Briefly compare the similarities and differences between the political systems of the United Kingdom and the United States.

same:

1. Both are forms of capitalist democratic politics (that is, state power organization models with a capitalist nature).

2. All have established the principle of the rule of law, that is, the principle of the supremacy of the constitution or constitutional-type laws. Prevent the emergence of absolute power.

3. They all have a formal supreme head of state, etc.

different:

1. The United States focuses on the principle of separation of three powers and mutual checks and balances, while the United Kingdom focuses on restricting the royal power.

2. The president under the American presidential system has greater administrative power, while the British king rules without governing.

3. There are differences in the organizational forms of political power. The United States is a federal republic and the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. This is also the biggest difference between the two.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries: The American War of Independence", please click on the Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries ppt American War of Independence ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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