"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware

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"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware

【learning target】

1. Tell the story of the invention of the Jenny Machine and understand that the British Industrial Revolution began with the invention of a series of working machines.

2. Know the historical facts of Watt’s improvement of steam engines, and understand the role of steam engines in large factory production.

3. Briefly describe the basic historical facts of the invention of the "Voyager" locomotive, and understand the huge impact that railways have had on human society.

Self-study guidance

Students carefully read pages 111-116 of the text, think about the following questions while reading and underline the key points. After 8 minutes, compete to see who can answer correctly.

1. What were the reasons, time and signs of the outbreak of the British Industrial Revolution?

2. What are the main achievements of the British Industrial Revolution?

3. What were the impacts of the British Industrial Revolution?

What is the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was a major change that took place in major European and American capitalist countries from the second half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, in which machine production replaced manual labor.

1. Causes of the British Industrial Revolution

The market is always expanding and demand is always increasing. Manufacture industry can no longer meet this demand. So steam and machines caused a revolution in industry.

——Marx and Engels, "The Communist Manifesto"

1. Premise

The victory of the British bourgeois revolution

2. Conditions

Active domestic and foreign commercial trade

colonial plunder

Changes in agricultural management methods and changes in rural society

2. The process of the Industrial Revolution in Britain

(1) Beginning: In the 1860s, the invention of the Jenny machine

Inventor: Hargreaves

Power: Manpower

effect:

① Improved production efficiency

② Triggered a series of inventions in the field of cotton textile production, and more and more advanced textile machines appeared

(2) Watt’s improved steam engine

①Time: 1782

②Function

a. Greatly promoted the development of large-scale factory production and accelerated the pace of industrialization in capitalist countries.

b. Bring mankind into the "steam age".

(3) Transportation tools

①Americans were the first to build steam-powered ships

②The birth of the train

Inventor: Stephenson (UK)

Date of invention and application: 1825

Power: steam

effect:

a. brought rapid development of railway transportation

b. It brings great convenience to people’s production and life

3. The Impact of the Industrial Revolution

1. Huge productivity has been created and the world has undergone earth-shaking changes.

2. Capitalism defeated feudalism, and capitalist countries established their dominance over the world.

3. Capitalist countries have established their dominance over the world, creating a situation in which the West is advanced and the East is backward.

The bourgeoisie, thanks to the rapid improvement of all means of production and the extremely convenient transportation, has drawn all nations, even the most barbaric ones, into civilization. The low price of its goods makes it a heavy artillery used to destroy all the Great Walls and conquer the xenophobia of the most stubborn resistance of the barbarians. It forces all peoples - if they do not want to perish - to adopt the bourgeois mode of production - it creates for itself a world in its own image. ----Marx and Engels "The Communist Manifesto"

After the Industrial Revolution, capitalism finally defeated feudalism, and the Western capitalist countries that took the lead in completing the Industrial Revolution gradually established their dominance over the world.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on China:

1. In order to expand overseas markets and sources of raw materials, the capitalist countries led by Britain launched the Opium War, which turned China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. China’s self-sufficient natural economy gradually disintegrated; Chinese national capitalism emerged and developed.

3. Inspire the Chinese people to explore new knowledge and learn from the West, and put forward the idea of ​​"learning from the foreigners and developing skills to control the foreigners".

Class training questions

1. British coal consumption soared from 10 million tons in 1800 to 60 million tons in 1956. The main reason for this change is [ ]

A. Application and promotion of steam engines B. Improvement of railway transportation capacity

C. Increased demand for thermal power generation D. Expansion of coal export trade

2. Nowadays, the power calculation unit of many household appliances in our families is "Watt". This is to commemorate the famous British mechanic who brought human society into the steam age.

A. Hargreaves B. Watt C． Fulton d. stephenson

3. Looking back on history, in 1825, the successful trial run of a train locomotive named "Voyager" opened up a new era of land transportation and brought great convenience to people's production and life. The inventor of the train locomotive was

A. Stephenson B. Watt C. Hargreaves D. Carl Benz

4. The first industrial revolution brought major changes to people’s social life. The following are in line with the actual situation at that time [ ]

A. The car is running on the road B. Can be illuminated by electric light

C. Traveling long distances by plane D. People travel by train

9. The World Expo is an Olympic event in the economic, technological and cultural circles, and is also an event for the host country to fully demonstrate its comprehensive strength. Based on the materials and the knowledge you have learned, answer the following questions:

Britain held its first World's Fair. Queen Victoria issued a diplomatic invitation letter, and 10 countries accepted the invitation. The London Exhibition (also known as the Crystal Palace Exhibition) is recognized as the first World Expo in the modern sense. The Crystal Palace Exhibition became a huge driving force for science and progress in the twentieth century. Its success made it a global event. --Quoted from China Broadcasting Network's "Review of the First World Expo in London, England in 1851"

(1) What are the favorable economic conditions for the UK to successfully host the first World Expo?

(2) Which inventions is the UK most likely to display at the first World Expo?

(3) At that time, what were the most advanced means of transportation available to transport the Expo exhibits to the exhibition venue?

(4) What was the British political system like in 1851, when the first World Expo was held? (1 point) What was the earliest symbol of this system established in the UK?

(5) The 41st World Expo was held in Shanghai, China in 2010. Shanghai is able to embark on the fast track of rapid development and become a prosperous international metropolis thanks to which wise decision made at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee?

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"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 3:

"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 3 Think about answering questions: 1. What was the outcome of the Opium War? What truth does it make us understand? 2. Please briefly analyze the reasons for this result. (1) China’s feudal system..

"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 2:

"British Industrial Revolution" The First Industrial Revolution and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 2 Recall: What is the meaning of the Industrial Revolution? The Industrial Revolution was a period in which machine production replaced manual labor in some major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States from the mid-18th to the 19th century.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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