"Transition to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware 2

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"Transition to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware 2

The founding of New China in 1949 marked the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and our country began its transition from new democracy to socialism.

The meaning of the transitional period: The transitional period refers to the historical stage of transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society.

(New China was founded in 1949 - socialist transformation was basically completed by the end of 1956.)

1. The first five-year plan

1. General line for the transitional period (formulated in 1953)

Content: It is necessary to gradually realize the country's socialist industrialization over a long period of time and realize the country's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

2. The first five-year plan

(1) Guiding ideology: General line for the transitional period

(2) Time: 1953-end of 1957

(3) Purpose: To realize socialist industrialization

(4) Basic tasks: Concentrate on the development of heavy industry, develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and other undertakings accordingly, and lay a solid material foundation for the establishment of a socialist country

(5) Main achievements: P18-19 P23 "Historical Statistics"

Industry: Three Firsts (P18-19), Anshan Iron and Steel Company

Transportation industry: Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge

Layout: initially change the unreasonable layout of industrial distribution along the coast

2. “Three major transformations”

1. The relationship between “one transformation and three reforms”:

"One" refers to the realization of socialist industrialization; "three reforms" refers to the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. Its main body is industrialization; "one modernization and three reforms" is the relationship between the main body and the two wings, and the two complement each other and promote each other.

2. Contents of the “Three Major Transformations”:

Socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

3. Substance: P20

4. Route: P20--21

①Agriculture: Guide farmers to join agricultural cooperatives, follow the road of cooperation, and transform individual agricultural economies into socialist group economies.

②Handicraft industry: Guide handicraftsmen to join handicraft production cooperatives

③Private industry and commerce: policies of utilization, restriction, transformation, and peaceful redemption (experienced the development process from unified purchase and underwriting, processing and ordering to public-private partnership)

5. The significance of the “three major transformations”: P21 ①②③ Shortcomings: P21

Two ownership changes after the founding of the People's Republic of China

1. Land reform in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China:

Landlord land ownership-peasant land ownership (private ownership)

2. “Three major transformations”

Private ownership of the means of production – socialist public ownership

Think about it: Did farmers voluntarily participate in cooperatives?

Shanghai cotton industry celebrates the realization of public-private partnership across the industry

3. Constitution of the People's Republic of China

time, institution, content, nature, meaning

1. Time: September 1954

2. Organization: National People’s Congress (First Session)

3. Content: P22 Summary; confirmation; two provisions...

4. Nature: my country’s first socialist constitution

5. Significance: It is my country’s first socialist constitution, which provides fundamental legal protection for the construction of my country’s democracy and legal system.

Summary of this lesson

Through what efforts have China completed the transition to socialism?

1. The First Five-Year Plan ("Integration")

——Increase productivity and lay a solid material foundation for the establishment of socialism.

2. “Three major transformations”

——Reform production relations and initially establish a basic socialist system

3. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

- Improve the political system and establish a socialist-type constitution

1. The basis for formulating the first five-year plan is

A "Common Program"

B The national economy has recovered

C General Line for the Transition Period

D "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

2. Which of the following statements is in line with the basic spirit of my country’s first five-year plan?

A Prioritize the development of heavy industry and lay the foundation for industrialization

B. Prioritize light industry, which is closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

C Focus on agriculture and rapidly improve people’s living standards

D Focus on industry and commerce and accelerate the cooperation of handicrafts

3. The symbol of the establishment of the socialist system in our country is

A The founding of New China

B Recovery and development of the national economy

C The formulation of the general line for the transitional period

D The basic completion of socialist transformation

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Update Time: 2024-11-18

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