"Urban and Rural Reform Continues to Deepen" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

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"Urban and Rural Reform Continues to Deepen" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

Discussion: Why should the reform of my country’s economic system start in rural areas?

1. my country’s rural population accounts for about 80% of the country. Whether the rural reform is successful or not is related to the lives of thousands of households and the overall effectiveness of the national reform.

2. The development of my country's agriculture has always lagged behind that of industry.

3. my country’s food problem needs to be solved.

(2) The formation of the household contract responsibility system

①The rise, implementation and improvement of household production quota system

In the winter of 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province signed a contract to implement household-based production quotas.

In September 1979, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Decision on Several Issues Concerning Accelerating Agricultural Development", which began to loosen the policy of "household production quotas".

Discuss:

If you are a young farmer living in the 1980s, would you like to implement contracting? Tell us your reasons.

1. It is helpful to stimulate farmers’ labor enthusiasm.

2. It is conducive to promoting the development of rural productivity.

3. It is conducive to changing the outlook of life in rural areas.

Conditions for the sudden emergence of township enterprises:

1. Development of rural economy.

2. The emergence of surplus labor.

The significance of the sudden rise of township enterprises

Conducive to the transfer of surplus labor

Help farmers get rich

Conducive to realizing rural modernization

Conducive to promoting the development of industry

Conducive to promoting the development of the entire national economy

Discussion: What important stages has my country’s state-owned enterprise reform gone through?

The first stage: (1978--1984) Expanding corporate autonomy

The second stage: (1983--1993) Implementation of various forms of business responsibility systems

The third stage: (after 1993) establish a modern enterprise system that adapts to the requirements of the market economy, has clear property rights, clear responsibilities and powers, separates government and enterprises, and scientific management.

How do you view some social phenomena that have emerged in the wave of reform, such as corporate bankruptcy, laid-off workers, differences between the east and the west, environmental pollution, etc.?

Any reform has to pay a certain price, and it will affect the interests of some people. The criterion for judging success is whether it is conducive to the development of productivity and whether it is conducive to promoting the interests of the majority of people.

No reform is smooth sailing, and there will always be difficulties and setbacks. But on the way forward, we must not shrink back, lose opportunities, or waste all our previous efforts.

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"Urban and Rural Reform Continues to Deepen" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics:

"Continuously Deepening Urban and Rural Reform" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Introducing a new lesson. Assume that you are a reform planner. Do you think the political system reform or the economic system reform should be carried out first? The reform of the economic system should first start in rural areas and...

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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