"Gradually Expanding Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

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"Gradually Expanding Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

Review the past and learn the new

1. Starting point: Economic system reform first starts in rural areas

2. Characteristics: Under the premise of adhering to the collective economy, the operating method is changed to household contracting and self-financing.

3. Superiority:

4. Evaluation:

Urban and rural reforms continue to deepen

Household contract responsibility system

The sudden rise of township enterprises

urban economic system reform

Focus: State-owned enterprise reform

Main contents of state-owned enterprise reform

The first stage: 1978-1984 Expanding corporate autonomy

The Party Central Committee adopts a prudent attitude and first conducts pilot projects and explorations with the main content of expanding corporate autonomy.

The second stage: 1984-1993 Enhance corporate vitality

In 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the reform of the urban economic system should be the focus and the enhancement of enterprise vitality as the central link of reform.

The third stage: 1993-present modern enterprise system

In 1993, a modern enterprise system was established that adapted to the requirements of the market economy, with clear property rights, clear responsibilities and powers, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our party’s policies in rural areas:

1. The early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China:

Land reform: "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China" - eliminated the feudal land exploitation system in rural areas

2. Three major transformations:

Socialist transformation of agriculture: agricultural production cooperatives - transformation from private ownership of the means of production to socialist public ownership (collective ownership)

3. In 1958, under the guidance of the general line of building socialism:

The "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement (lessons) - dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production.

4.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The household responsibility system and the development of township and village enterprises have increased farmers’ enthusiasm for production, and the rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes.

The most fundamental starting point: safeguarding the fundamental interests of farmers.

1. Establishment of special economic zones

1. Establishment of special economic zones

In 1980, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen Special Economic Zones were established.

In 1988, Hainan Island was designated as the Hainan Special Economic Zone.

2. Meaning

(1) It is a major move for my country to open up to the outside world.

(2) Play a major role in attracting foreign investment, introducing technology, developing production, expanding exports, and promoting economic system reform.

(3) Effectively promote the socialist modernization drive

(4) The special zone has become a window for China to open up to the outside world.

2. Opening up of Pudong, Shanghai

1. Background: The process of world economic globalization has accelerated significantly, and China's opening up has entered a new stage of development.

2. Time: April 1990

3. Result:

(1) An export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new urban area has been built.

(2) Initial establishment of the basic framework of an international economic, financial and trade center

(3) It became an important symbol of China’s further deepening of reform and opening up and its remarkable achievements in the 1990s.

3. Join the World Trade Organization (WTO)

1. Reason: Objective requirements for China to develop a socialist market economy

2. Time: In December 2001, China officially became a member of the World Trade Organization.

3. Significance: It marks that China’s reform and opening up has entered a new stage.

4. Impact: P53

1. The first special economic zone established in my country is located in ()

A. Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province B. Anhui Province and Sichuan Province

C. Guangdong Province and Fujian Province D. Hainan Province and Zhejiang Province

2. The following cities have become important symbols of China’s further deepening of reform and opening up and its remarkable achievements in the 1990s ( )

A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou C. Zhuhai D. Pudong

3. Entering the new century, the sign that my country’s opening up to the outside world has entered a new stage is ( )

AEstablish a special economic zone BJoin the World Trade Organization

C Shanghai develops and opens up Pudong D Establishes an open coastal city

4. Which one has a comprehensive and correct understanding of my country’s accession to the World Trade Organization ( )

A. Bring development opportunities to our country

B. The competition between China and the international economy has begun.

C. Started cooperation between China and the international economy

D. It brings various opportunities as well as various challenges.

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"Gradually Expanding Opening to the Outside World" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2:

"Gradually Expanding Opening to the Outside World" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2 1. Establishment of Special Economic Zones 1. Attempt 1. What method has China taken to take the first step in opening up to the outside world? Who proposed this method? Establishing special economic zones 2. This kind of...

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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