"The Rise of New Cultural Education in Modern Times" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware

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"The Rise of New Cultural Education in Modern Times" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware

learning target

1. Know the relevant historical facts about the abolition of the imperial examination system;

2. Understand the development history of the Capital University;

3. Take Shenbao and the Commercial Press as examples to understand the impact of mass media on modern life.

Guiding important and difficult points

Focus: The abolition of the imperial examination system and the rise of new cultural education

Difficulty: Mass media’s impact on politics and social economy

Why should the imperial examination system be abolished?

(1) The imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty used Confucian classics as the examination content and the eight-part essay style as the answer format;

(2) After the Opium War, with the continuous input of Western science and technology, the talents selected by the imperial examination were increasingly unable to meet the needs of the times. People at that time called for the abolition of stereotyped writing and reform of the imperial examination;

(3) At the beginning of the 20th century, with the implementation of the New Deal and the establishment of new schools, calls for the abolition of the imperial examination became increasingly louder.

Abolition of the imperial examination system

Abolition: In 1905, the Qing government announced that it would officially stop the imperial examinations from the following year. At this point, the imperial examination system that had existed for more than 1,300 years came to an end.

Significance: Its abolition and the establishment of the new modern education system at that time brought scholars closer to the real life of society, which was conducive to the improvement of the overall cultural level of society.

Discussion: Why is it said that the establishment and abolition of the imperial examination system are historical progress?

The shift from emphasizing family status to emphasizing knowledge, from pursuing fame to emphasizing practice reflects the great changes in the concept of talents in Chinese society and the historical development trend of continuous liberation of ideas. The abolition of the imperial examination system became the prerequisite for the establishment of a new modern education system.

The founding of the Capital University

(1) Founding: During the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guangxu issued an edict to establish a university hall in the capital.

(2) Development: After 1902, the Normal College, Jinshi Hall, Translation Hall, Medical Industrial Hall, etc. were successively added. By 1910, it had developed into a college with economics, liberal arts, law and politics, business, agriculture, and Gezhike. , a comprehensive university with 7 engineering subjects.

(3) Name change: In 1912, the Capital University was renamed Peking University.

The establishment of a new education system

(1) In early 1904, the Qing government promulgated and implemented the first academic system in modern China, which made detailed regulations on the entire country’s school education system, education objects, and curriculum.

(2) After the founding of the Republic of China, the late Qing Dynasty academic system was modified to a certain extent, mainly by shortening the academic years, removing feudal content from the curriculum, and placing more emphasis on natural sciences.

(3) In 1922, the school system was reformed again with reference to the American school system, which stipulated 6 years of primary school, 3 years of junior high school, 3 years of high school, and 4-6 years of college. At this point, China's new education system has been basically established.

Discussion: What is the impact of mass media on social, political and economic life?

The emergence of newspapers and printing and publishing institutions has greatly enriched people's lifestyles and improved the level of civilization of the public. It has had a profound impact on the carrying of culture and knowledge and the expansion of social life.

The mass media in modern China played an important role in introducing Western learning, spreading culture, preserving civilization, and educating the public, and had a huge impact on political and economic life.

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"The Rise of New Cultural Education in Modern Times" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware 2:

"The Rise of New Cultural Education in Modern Times" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware 2 1. Abolition of the imperial examination system 1. The background of the abolition of the imperial examination system. The time when the imperial examination system was implemented. The Sui Dynasty. The imperial examination system was an important system for selecting talents in the feudal era. The imperial examination system continued in China...

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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